linux/arch/ppc64/boot/main.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
   3 *
   4 * Updates for PPC64 by Todd Inglett, Dave Engebretsen & Peter Bergner.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11#include "ppc32-types.h"
  12#include "zlib.h"
  13#include <linux/elf.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <asm/processor.h>
  16#include <asm/page.h>
  17#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  18
  19extern void *finddevice(const char *);
  20extern int getprop(void *, const char *, void *, int);
  21extern void printk(char *fmt, ...);
  22extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
  23extern int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
  24void gunzip(void *, int, unsigned char *, int *);
  25void *claim(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int);
  26void flush_cache(void *, unsigned long);
  27void pause(void);
  28extern void exit(void);
  29
  30unsigned long strlen(const char *s);
  31void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned long n);
  32void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned long n);
  33
  34/* Value picked to match that used by yaboot */
  35#define PROG_START      0x01400000
  36#define RAM_END         (256<<20) // Fixme: use OF */
  37
  38char *avail_ram;
  39char *begin_avail, *end_avail;
  40char *avail_high;
  41unsigned int heap_use;
  42unsigned int heap_max;
  43
  44extern char _start[];
  45extern char _vmlinux_start[];
  46extern char _vmlinux_end[];
  47extern char _initrd_start[];
  48extern char _initrd_end[];
  49extern unsigned long vmlinux_filesize;
  50extern unsigned long vmlinux_memsize;
  51
  52struct addr_range {
  53        unsigned long addr;
  54        unsigned long size;
  55        unsigned long memsize;
  56};
  57struct addr_range vmlinux = {0, 0, 0};
  58struct addr_range vmlinuz = {0, 0, 0};
  59struct addr_range initrd  = {0, 0, 0};
  60
  61static char scratch[128<<10];   /* 128kB of scratch space for gunzip */
  62
  63typedef void (*kernel_entry_t)( unsigned long,
  64                                unsigned long,
  65                                void *,
  66                                void *);
  67
  68
  69int (*prom)(void *);
  70
  71void *chosen_handle;
  72void *stdin;
  73void *stdout;
  74void *stderr;
  75
  76#undef DEBUG
  77
  78static unsigned long claim_base = PROG_START;
  79
  80static unsigned long try_claim(unsigned long size)
  81{
  82        unsigned long addr = 0;
  83
  84        for(; claim_base < RAM_END; claim_base += 0x100000) {
  85#ifdef DEBUG
  86                printf("    trying: 0x%08lx\n\r", claim_base);
  87#endif
  88                addr = (unsigned long)claim(claim_base, size, 0);
  89                if ((void *)addr != (void *)-1)
  90                        break;
  91        }
  92        if (addr == 0)
  93                return 0;
  94        claim_base = PAGE_ALIGN(claim_base + size);
  95        return addr;
  96}
  97
  98void start(unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, void *promptr)
  99{
 100        unsigned long i;
 101        kernel_entry_t kernel_entry;
 102        Elf64_Ehdr *elf64;
 103        Elf64_Phdr *elf64ph;
 104
 105        prom = (int (*)(void *)) promptr;
 106        chosen_handle = finddevice("/chosen");
 107        if (chosen_handle == (void *) -1)
 108                exit();
 109        if (getprop(chosen_handle, "stdout", &stdout, sizeof(stdout)) != 4)
 110                exit();
 111        stderr = stdout;
 112        if (getprop(chosen_handle, "stdin", &stdin, sizeof(stdin)) != 4)
 113                exit();
 114
 115        printf("zImage starting: loaded at 0x%x\n\r", (unsigned)_start);
 116
 117        /*
 118         * Now we try to claim some memory for the kernel itself
 119         * our "vmlinux_memsize" is the memory footprint in RAM, _HOWEVER_, what
 120         * our Makefile stuffs in is an image containing all sort of junk including
 121         * an ELF header. We need to do some calculations here to find the right
 122         * size... In practice we add 1Mb, that is enough, but we should really
 123         * consider fixing the Makefile to put a _raw_ kernel in there !
 124         */
 125        vmlinux_memsize += 0x100000;
 126        printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for kernel ...\n\r", vmlinux_memsize);
 127        vmlinux.addr = try_claim(vmlinux_memsize);
 128        if (vmlinux.addr == 0) {
 129                printf("Can't allocate memory for kernel image !\n\r");
 130                exit();
 131        }
 132        vmlinuz.addr = (unsigned long)_vmlinux_start;
 133        vmlinuz.size = (unsigned long)(_vmlinux_end - _vmlinux_start);
 134        vmlinux.size = PAGE_ALIGN(vmlinux_filesize);
 135        vmlinux.memsize = vmlinux_memsize;
 136
 137        /*
 138         * Now we try to claim memory for the initrd (and copy it there)
 139         */
 140        initrd.size = (unsigned long)(_initrd_end - _initrd_start);
 141        initrd.memsize = initrd.size;
 142        if ( initrd.size > 0 ) {
 143                printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for initrd ...\n\r", initrd.size);
 144                initrd.addr = try_claim(initrd.size);
 145                if (initrd.addr == 0) {
 146                        printf("Can't allocate memory for initial ramdisk !\n\r");
 147                        exit();
 148                }
 149                a1 = initrd.addr;
 150                a2 = initrd.size;
 151                printf("initial ramdisk moving 0x%lx <- 0x%lx (%lx bytes)\n\r",
 152                       initrd.addr, (unsigned long)_initrd_start, initrd.size);
 153                memmove((void *)initrd.addr, (void *)_initrd_start, initrd.size);
 154                printf("initrd head: 0x%lx\n", *((u32 *)initrd.addr));
 155        }
 156
 157        /* Eventually gunzip the kernel */
 158        if (*(unsigned short *)vmlinuz.addr == 0x1f8b) {
 159                int len;
 160                avail_ram = scratch;
 161                begin_avail = avail_high = avail_ram;
 162                end_avail = scratch + sizeof(scratch);
 163                printf("gunzipping (0x%lx <- 0x%lx:0x%0lx)...",
 164                       vmlinux.addr, vmlinuz.addr, vmlinuz.addr+vmlinuz.size);
 165                len = vmlinuz.size;
 166                gunzip((void *)vmlinux.addr, vmlinux.size,
 167                        (unsigned char *)vmlinuz.addr, &len);
 168                printf("done 0x%lx bytes\n\r", len);
 169                printf("0x%x bytes of heap consumed, max in use 0x%x\n\r",
 170                       (unsigned)(avail_high - begin_avail), heap_max);
 171        } else {
 172                memmove((void *)vmlinux.addr,(void *)vmlinuz.addr,vmlinuz.size);
 173        }
 174
 175        /* Skip over the ELF header */
 176        elf64 = (Elf64_Ehdr *)vmlinux.addr;
 177        if ( elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG0]  != ELFMAG0        ||
 178             elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG1]  != ELFMAG1        ||
 179             elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG2]  != ELFMAG2        ||
 180             elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG3]  != ELFMAG3        ||
 181             elf64->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64     ||
 182             elf64->e_ident[EI_DATA]  != ELFDATA2MSB    ||
 183             elf64->e_type            != ET_EXEC        ||
 184             elf64->e_machine         != EM_PPC64 )
 185        {
 186                printf("Error: not a valid PPC64 ELF file!\n\r");
 187                exit();
 188        }
 189
 190        elf64ph = (Elf64_Phdr *)((unsigned long)elf64 +
 191                                (unsigned long)elf64->e_phoff);
 192        for(i=0; i < (unsigned int)elf64->e_phnum ;i++,elf64ph++) {
 193                if (elf64ph->p_type == PT_LOAD && elf64ph->p_offset != 0)
 194                        break;
 195        }
 196#ifdef DEBUG
 197        printf("... skipping 0x%lx bytes of ELF header\n\r",
 198                        (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_offset);
 199#endif
 200        vmlinux.addr += (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_offset;
 201        vmlinux.size -= (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_offset;
 202
 203        flush_cache((void *)vmlinux.addr, vmlinux.memsize);
 204
 205        if (a1)
 206                printf("initrd head: 0x%lx\n\r", *((u32 *)initrd.addr));
 207
 208        kernel_entry = (kernel_entry_t)vmlinux.addr;
 209#ifdef DEBUG
 210        printf( "kernel:\n\r"
 211                "        entry addr = 0x%lx\n\r"
 212                "        a1         = 0x%lx,\n\r"
 213                "        a2         = 0x%lx,\n\r"
 214                "        prom       = 0x%lx,\n\r"
 215                "        bi_recs    = 0x%lx,\n\r",
 216                (unsigned long)kernel_entry, a1, a2,
 217                (unsigned long)prom, NULL);
 218#endif
 219
 220        kernel_entry( a1, a2, prom, NULL );
 221
 222        printf("Error: Linux kernel returned to zImage bootloader!\n\r");
 223
 224        exit();
 225}
 226
 227struct memchunk {
 228        unsigned int size;
 229        unsigned int pad;
 230        struct memchunk *next;
 231};
 232
 233static struct memchunk *freechunks;
 234
 235void *zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size)
 236{
 237        void *p;
 238        struct memchunk **mpp, *mp;
 239
 240        size *= items;
 241        size = _ALIGN(size, sizeof(struct memchunk));
 242        heap_use += size;
 243        if (heap_use > heap_max)
 244                heap_max = heap_use;
 245        for (mpp = &freechunks; (mp = *mpp) != 0; mpp = &mp->next) {
 246                if (mp->size == size) {
 247                        *mpp = mp->next;
 248                        return mp;
 249                }
 250        }
 251        p = avail_ram;
 252        avail_ram += size;
 253        if (avail_ram > avail_high)
 254                avail_high = avail_ram;
 255        if (avail_ram > end_avail) {
 256                printf("oops... out of memory\n\r");
 257                pause();
 258        }
 259        return p;
 260}
 261
 262void zfree(void *x, void *addr, unsigned nb)
 263{
 264        struct memchunk *mp = addr;
 265
 266        nb = _ALIGN(nb, sizeof(struct memchunk));
 267        heap_use -= nb;
 268        if (avail_ram == addr + nb) {
 269                avail_ram = addr;
 270                return;
 271        }
 272        mp->size = nb;
 273        mp->next = freechunks;
 274        freechunks = mp;
 275}
 276
 277#define HEAD_CRC        2
 278#define EXTRA_FIELD     4
 279#define ORIG_NAME       8
 280#define COMMENT         0x10
 281#define RESERVED        0xe0
 282
 283#define DEFLATED        8
 284
 285void gunzip(void *dst, int dstlen, unsigned char *src, int *lenp)
 286{
 287        z_stream s;
 288        int r, i, flags;
 289
 290        /* skip header */
 291        i = 10;
 292        flags = src[3];
 293        if (src[2] != DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
 294                printf("bad gzipped data\n\r");
 295                exit();
 296        }
 297        if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0)
 298                i = 12 + src[10] + (src[11] << 8);
 299        if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0)
 300                while (src[i++] != 0)
 301                        ;
 302        if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0)
 303                while (src[i++] != 0)
 304                        ;
 305        if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0)
 306                i += 2;
 307        if (i >= *lenp) {
 308                printf("gunzip: ran out of data in header\n\r");
 309                exit();
 310        }
 311
 312        s.zalloc = zalloc;
 313        s.zfree = zfree;
 314        r = inflateInit2(&s, -MAX_WBITS);
 315        if (r != Z_OK) {
 316                printf("inflateInit2 returned %d\n\r", r);
 317                exit();
 318        }
 319        s.next_in = src + i;
 320        s.avail_in = *lenp - i;
 321        s.next_out = dst;
 322        s.avail_out = dstlen;
 323        r = inflate(&s, Z_FINISH);
 324        if (r != Z_OK && r != Z_STREAM_END) {
 325                printf("inflate returned %d msg: %s\n\r", r, s.msg);
 326                exit();
 327        }
 328        *lenp = s.next_out - (unsigned char *) dst;
 329        inflateEnd(&s);
 330}
 331
 332
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