linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5 *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
   6 *  Thumb aligment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
   7 *  - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
   8 *    Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 */
  14#include <linux/config.h>
  15#include <linux/compiler.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  20#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  25
  26#include "fault.h"
  27
  28/*
  29 * 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
  30 * /proc/sys/debug/alignment, modified and integrated into
  31 * Linux 2.1 by Russell King
  32 *
  33 * Speed optimisations and better fault handling by Russell King.
  34 *
  35 * *** NOTE ***
  36 * This code is not portable to processors with late data abort handling.
  37 */
  38#define CODING_BITS(i)  (i & 0x0e000000)
  39
  40#define LDST_I_BIT(i)   (i & (1 << 26))         /* Immediate constant   */
  41#define LDST_P_BIT(i)   (i & (1 << 24))         /* Preindex             */
  42#define LDST_U_BIT(i)   (i & (1 << 23))         /* Add offset           */
  43#define LDST_W_BIT(i)   (i & (1 << 21))         /* Writeback            */
  44#define LDST_L_BIT(i)   (i & (1 << 20))         /* Load                 */
  45
  46#define LDST_P_EQ_U(i)  ((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)
  47
  48#define LDSTH_I_BIT(i)  (i & (1 << 22))         /* half-word immed      */
  49#define LDM_S_BIT(i)    (i & (1 << 22))         /* write CPSR from SPSR */
  50
  51#define RN_BITS(i)      ((i >> 16) & 15)        /* Rn                   */
  52#define RD_BITS(i)      ((i >> 12) & 15)        /* Rd                   */
  53#define RM_BITS(i)      (i & 15)                /* Rm                   */
  54
  55#define REGMASK_BITS(i) (i & 0xffff)
  56#define OFFSET_BITS(i)  (i & 0x0fff)
  57
  58#define IS_SHIFT(i)     (i & 0x0ff0)
  59#define SHIFT_BITS(i)   ((i >> 7) & 0x1f)
  60#define SHIFT_TYPE(i)   (i & 0x60)
  61#define SHIFT_LSL       0x00
  62#define SHIFT_LSR       0x20
  63#define SHIFT_ASR       0x40
  64#define SHIFT_RORRRX    0x60
  65
  66static unsigned long ai_user;
  67static unsigned long ai_sys;
  68static unsigned long ai_skipped;
  69static unsigned long ai_half;
  70static unsigned long ai_word;
  71static unsigned long ai_multi;
  72static int ai_usermode;
  73
  74#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  75static const char *usermode_action[] = {
  76        "ignored",
  77        "warn",
  78        "fixup",
  79        "fixup+warn",
  80        "signal",
  81        "signal+warn"
  82};
  83
  84static int
  85proc_alignment_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof,
  86                    void *data)
  87{
  88        char *p = page;
  89        int len;
  90
  91        p += sprintf(p, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
  92        p += sprintf(p, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys);
  93        p += sprintf(p, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
  94        p += sprintf(p, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
  95        p += sprintf(p, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
  96        p += sprintf(p, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
  97        p += sprintf(p, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
  98                        usermode_action[ai_usermode]);
  99
 100        len = (p - page) - off;
 101        if (len < 0)
 102                len = 0;
 103
 104        *eof = (len <= count) ? 1 : 0;
 105        *start = page + off;
 106
 107        return len;
 108}
 109
 110static int proc_alignment_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 111                               unsigned long count, void *data)
 112{
 113        char mode;
 114
 115        if (count > 0) {
 116                if (get_user(mode, buffer))
 117                        return -EFAULT;
 118                if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
 119                           ai_usermode = mode - '0';
 120        }
 121        return count;
 122}
 123
 124#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 125
 126union offset_union {
 127        unsigned long un;
 128          signed long sn;
 129};
 130
 131#define TYPE_ERROR      0
 132#define TYPE_FAULT      1
 133#define TYPE_LDST       2
 134#define TYPE_DONE       3
 135
 136#ifdef __ARMEB__
 137#define BE              1
 138#define FIRST_BYTE_16   "mov    %1, %1, ror #8\n"
 139#define FIRST_BYTE_32   "mov    %1, %1, ror #24\n"
 140#define NEXT_BYTE       "ror #24"
 141#else
 142#define BE              0
 143#define FIRST_BYTE_16
 144#define FIRST_BYTE_32
 145#define NEXT_BYTE       "lsr #8"
 146#endif
 147
 148#define __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr,err)        \
 149        __asm__(                                        \
 150        "1:     "ins"   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
 151        "2:\n"                                          \
 152        "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"               \
 153        "       .align  2\n"                            \
 154        "3:     mov     %0, #1\n"                       \
 155        "       b       2b\n"                           \
 156        "       .previous\n"                            \
 157        "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"            \
 158        "       .align  3\n"                            \
 159        "       .long   1b, 3b\n"                       \
 160        "       .previous\n"                            \
 161        : "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr)          \
 162        : "0" (err), "2" (addr))
 163
 164#define __get16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)                   \
 165        do {                                                    \
 166                unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;              \
 167                __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);            \
 168                val =  v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0);                     \
 169                __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);            \
 170                val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8);                     \
 171                if (err)                                        \
 172                        goto fault;                             \
 173        } while (0)
 174
 175#define get16_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
 176        __get16_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
 177
 178#define get16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
 179        __get16_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
 180
 181#define __get32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)                   \
 182        do {                                                    \
 183                unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;              \
 184                __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);            \
 185                val =  v << ((BE) ? 24 :  0);                   \
 186                __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);            \
 187                val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 :  8);                   \
 188                __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);            \
 189                val |= v << ((BE) ?  8 : 16);                   \
 190                __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);            \
 191                val |= v << ((BE) ?  0 : 24);                   \
 192                if (err)                                        \
 193                        goto fault;                             \
 194        } while (0)
 195
 196#define get32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
 197        __get32_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
 198
 199#define get32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
 200        __get32_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
 201
 202#define __put16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)                   \
 203        do {                                                    \
 204                unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;        \
 205                __asm__( FIRST_BYTE_16                          \
 206                "1:     "ins"   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
 207                "       mov     %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"          \
 208                "2:     "ins"   %1, [%2]\n"                     \
 209                "3:\n"                                          \
 210                "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"               \
 211                "       .align  2\n"                            \
 212                "4:     mov     %0, #1\n"                       \
 213                "       b       3b\n"                           \
 214                "       .previous\n"                            \
 215                "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"            \
 216                "       .align  3\n"                            \
 217                "       .long   1b, 4b\n"                       \
 218                "       .long   2b, 4b\n"                       \
 219                "       .previous\n"                            \
 220                : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)              \
 221                : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));                 \
 222                if (err)                                        \
 223                        goto fault;                             \
 224        } while (0)
 225
 226#define put16_unaligned_check(val,addr)  \
 227        __put16_unaligned_check("strb",val,addr)
 228
 229#define put16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
 230        __put16_unaligned_check("strbt",val,addr)
 231
 232#define __put32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)                   \
 233        do {                                                    \
 234                unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;        \
 235                __asm__( FIRST_BYTE_32                          \
 236                "1:     "ins"   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
 237                "       mov     %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"          \
 238                "2:     "ins"   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
 239                "       mov     %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"          \
 240                "3:     "ins"   %1, [%2], #1\n"                 \
 241                "       mov     %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"          \
 242                "4:     "ins"   %1, [%2]\n"                     \
 243                "5:\n"                                          \
 244                "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"               \
 245                "       .align  2\n"                            \
 246                "6:     mov     %0, #1\n"                       \
 247                "       b       5b\n"                           \
 248                "       .previous\n"                            \
 249                "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"            \
 250                "       .align  3\n"                            \
 251                "       .long   1b, 6b\n"                       \
 252                "       .long   2b, 6b\n"                       \
 253                "       .long   3b, 6b\n"                       \
 254                "       .long   4b, 6b\n"                       \
 255                "       .previous\n"                            \
 256                : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)              \
 257                : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));                 \
 258                if (err)                                        \
 259                        goto fault;                             \
 260        } while (0)
 261
 262#define put32_unaligned_check(val,addr)  \
 263        __put32_unaligned_check("strb", val, addr)
 264
 265#define put32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
 266        __put32_unaligned_check("strbt", val, addr)
 267
 268static void
 269do_alignment_finish_ldst(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs, union offset_union offset)
 270{
 271        if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
 272                offset.un = -offset.un;
 273
 274        if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr))
 275                addr += offset.un;
 276
 277        if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr) || LDST_W_BIT(instr))
 278                regs->uregs[RN_BITS(instr)] = addr;
 279}
 280
 281static int
 282do_alignment_ldrhstrh(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 283{
 284        unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
 285
 286        if ((instr & 0x01f00ff0) == 0x01000090)
 287                goto swp;
 288
 289        if ((instr & 0x90) != 0x90 || (instr & 0x60) == 0)
 290                goto bad;
 291
 292        ai_half += 1;
 293
 294        if (user_mode(regs))
 295                goto user;
 296
 297        if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
 298                unsigned long val;
 299                get16_unaligned_check(val, addr);
 300
 301                /* signed half-word? */
 302                if (instr & 0x40)
 303                        val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
 304
 305                regs->uregs[rd] = val;
 306        } else
 307                put16_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
 308
 309        return TYPE_LDST;
 310
 311 user:
 312        if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
 313                unsigned long val;
 314                get16t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
 315
 316                /* signed half-word? */
 317                if (instr & 0x40)
 318                        val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
 319
 320                regs->uregs[rd] = val;
 321        } else
 322                put16t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
 323
 324        return TYPE_LDST;
 325
 326 swp:
 327        printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling swp instruction\n");
 328 bad:
 329        return TYPE_ERROR;
 330
 331 fault:
 332        return TYPE_FAULT;
 333}
 334
 335static int
 336do_alignment_ldrstr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 337{
 338        unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
 339
 340        ai_word += 1;
 341
 342        if ((!LDST_P_BIT(instr) && LDST_W_BIT(instr)) || user_mode(regs))
 343                goto trans;
 344
 345        if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
 346                unsigned int val;
 347                get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
 348                regs->uregs[rd] = val;
 349        } else
 350                put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
 351        return TYPE_LDST;
 352
 353 trans:
 354        if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
 355                unsigned int val;
 356                get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
 357                regs->uregs[rd] = val;
 358        } else
 359                put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
 360        return TYPE_LDST;
 361
 362 fault:
 363        return TYPE_FAULT;
 364}
 365
 366/*
 367 * LDM/STM alignment handler.
 368 *
 369 * There are 4 variants of this instruction:
 370 *
 371 * B = rn pointer before instruction, A = rn pointer after instruction
 372 *              ------ increasing address ----->
 373 *              |    | r0 | r1 | ... | rx |    |
 374 * PU = 01             B                    A
 375 * PU = 11        B                    A
 376 * PU = 00        A                    B
 377 * PU = 10             A                    B
 378 */
 379static int
 380do_alignment_ldmstm(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 381{
 382        unsigned int rd, rn, correction, nr_regs, regbits;
 383        unsigned long eaddr, newaddr;
 384
 385        if (LDM_S_BIT(instr))
 386                goto bad;
 387
 388        correction = 4; /* processor implementation defined */
 389        regs->ARM_pc += correction;
 390
 391        ai_multi += 1;
 392
 393        /* count the number of registers in the mask to be transferred */
 394        nr_regs = hweight16(REGMASK_BITS(instr)) * 4;
 395
 396        rn = RN_BITS(instr);
 397        newaddr = eaddr = regs->uregs[rn];
 398
 399        if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
 400                nr_regs = -nr_regs;
 401        newaddr += nr_regs;
 402        if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
 403                eaddr = newaddr;
 404
 405        if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr)) /* U = P */
 406                eaddr += 4;
 407
 408        /* 
 409         * For alignment faults on the ARM922T/ARM920T the MMU  makes
 410         * the FSR (and hence addr) equal to the updated base address
 411         * of the multiple access rather than the restored value.
 412         * Switch this message off if we've got a ARM92[02], otherwise
 413         * [ls]dm alignment faults are noisy!
 414         */
 415#if !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T)  && !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T)
 416        /*
 417         * This is a "hint" - we already have eaddr worked out by the
 418         * processor for us.
 419         */
 420        if (addr != eaddr) {
 421                printk(KERN_ERR "LDMSTM: PC = %08lx, instr = %08lx, "
 422                        "addr = %08lx, eaddr = %08lx\n",
 423                         instruction_pointer(regs), instr, addr, eaddr);
 424                show_regs(regs);
 425        }
 426#endif
 427
 428        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 429                for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
 430                     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
 431                        if (regbits & 1) {
 432                                if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
 433                                        unsigned int val;
 434                                        get32t_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
 435                                        regs->uregs[rd] = val;
 436                                } else
 437                                        put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
 438                                eaddr += 4;
 439                        }
 440        } else {
 441                for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
 442                     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
 443                        if (regbits & 1) {
 444                                if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
 445                                        unsigned int val;
 446                                        get32_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
 447                                        regs->uregs[rd] = val;
 448                                } else
 449                                        put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
 450                                eaddr += 4;
 451                        }
 452        }
 453
 454        if (LDST_W_BIT(instr))
 455                regs->uregs[rn] = newaddr;
 456        if (!LDST_L_BIT(instr) || !(REGMASK_BITS(instr) & (1 << 15)))
 457                regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
 458        return TYPE_DONE;
 459
 460fault:
 461        regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
 462        return TYPE_FAULT;
 463
 464bad:
 465        printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling ldm with s-bit set\n");
 466        return TYPE_ERROR;
 467}
 468
 469/*
 470 * Convert Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM instructions so
 471 * we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
 472 *
 473 * This implementation was initially based on the algorithm found in
 474 * gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c. It is basically just a code reduction of same
 475 * to convert only Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM forms.
 476 *
 477 * NOTES:
 478 * 1. Comments below refer to ARM ARM DDI0100E Thumb Instruction sections.
 479 * 2. If for some reason we're passed an non-ld/st Thumb instruction to
 480 *    decode, we return 0xdeadc0de. This should never happen under normal
 481 *    circumstances but if it does, we've got other problems to deal with
 482 *    elsewhere and we obviously can't fix those problems here.
 483 */
 484
 485static unsigned long
 486thumb2arm(u16 tinstr)
 487{
 488        u32 L = (tinstr & (1<<11)) >> 11;
 489
 490        switch ((tinstr & 0xf800) >> 11) {
 491        /* 6.5.1 Format 1: */
 492        case 0x6000 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.52 STR(1) */
 493        case 0x6800 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.26 LDR(1) */
 494        case 0x7000 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.55 STRB(1) */
 495        case 0x7800 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.30 LDRB(1) */
 496                return 0xe5800000 |
 497                        ((tinstr & (1<<12)) << (22-12)) |       /* fixup */
 498                        (L<<20) |                               /* L==1? */
 499                        ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |         /* Rd */
 500                        ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |         /* Rn */
 501                        ((tinstr & (31<<6)) >>                  /* immed_5 */
 502                                (6 - ((tinstr & (1<<12)) ? 0 : 2)));
 503        case 0x8000 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.57 STRH(1) */
 504        case 0x8800 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.32 LDRH(1) */
 505                return 0xe1c000b0 |
 506                        (L<<20) |                               /* L==1? */
 507                        ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |         /* Rd */
 508                        ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |         /* Rn */
 509                        ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-1)) |   /* immed_5[2:0] */
 510                        ((tinstr & (3<<9)) >> (9-8));    /* immed_5[4:3] */
 511
 512        /* 6.5.1 Format 2: */
 513        case 0x5000 >> 11:
 514        case 0x5800 >> 11:
 515                {
 516                        static const u32 subset[8] = {
 517                                0xe7800000,             /* 7.1.53 STR(2) */
 518                                0xe18000b0,             /* 7.1.58 STRH(2) */
 519                                0xe7c00000,             /* 7.1.56 STRB(2) */
 520                                0xe19000d0,             /* 7.1.34 LDRSB */
 521                                0xe7900000,             /* 7.1.27 LDR(2) */
 522                                0xe19000b0,             /* 7.1.33 LDRH(2) */
 523                                0xe7d00000,             /* 7.1.31 LDRB(2) */
 524                                0xe19000f0              /* 7.1.35 LDRSH */
 525                        };
 526                        return subset[(tinstr & (7<<9)) >> 9] |
 527                            ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |     /* Rd */
 528                            ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |     /* Rn */
 529                            ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-0));       /* Rm */
 530                }
 531
 532        /* 6.5.1 Format 3: */
 533        case 0x4800 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.28 LDR(3) */
 534                /* NOTE: This case is not technically possible. We're
 535                 *       loading 32-bit memory data via PC relative
 536                 *       addressing mode. So we can and should eliminate
 537                 *       this case. But I'll leave it here for now.
 538                 */
 539                return 0xe59f0000 |
 540                    ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |             /* Rd */
 541                    ((tinstr & 255) << (2-0));                  /* immed_8 */
 542
 543        /* 6.5.1 Format 4: */
 544        case 0x9000 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.54 STR(3) */
 545        case 0x9800 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.29 LDR(4) */
 546                return 0xe58d0000 |
 547                        (L<<20) |                               /* L==1? */
 548                        ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |         /* Rd */
 549                        ((tinstr & 255) << 2);                  /* immed_8 */
 550
 551        /* 6.6.1 Format 1: */
 552        case 0xc000 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.51 STMIA */
 553        case 0xc800 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.25 LDMIA */
 554                {
 555                        u32 Rn = (tinstr & (7<<8)) >> 8;
 556                        u32 W = ((L<<Rn) & (tinstr&255)) ? 0 : 1<<21;
 557
 558                        return 0xe8800000 | W | (L<<20) | (Rn<<16) |
 559                                (tinstr&255);
 560                }
 561
 562        /* 6.6.1 Format 2: */
 563        case 0xb000 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.48 PUSH */
 564        case 0xb800 >> 11:                              /* 7.1.47 POP */
 565                if ((tinstr & (3 << 9)) == 0x0400) {
 566                        static const u32 subset[4] = {
 567                                0xe92d0000,     /* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
 568                                0xe92d4000,     /* STMDB sp!,{registers,lr} */
 569                                0xe8bd0000,     /* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
 570                                0xe8bd8000      /* LDMIA sp!,{registers,pc} */
 571                        };
 572                        return subset[(L<<1) | ((tinstr & (1<<8)) >> 8)] |
 573                            (tinstr & 255);             /* register_list */
 574                }
 575                /* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
 576
 577        default:
 578                return 0xdeadc0de;
 579        }
 580}
 581
 582static int
 583do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 584{
 585        union offset_union offset;
 586        unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr;
 587        int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs);
 588        unsigned int type;
 589        mm_segment_t fs;
 590        unsigned int fault;
 591        u16 tinstr = 0;
 592
 593        instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
 594
 595        fs = get_fs();
 596        set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 597        if thumb_mode(regs) {
 598                fault = __get_user(tinstr, (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1));
 599                if (!(fault))
 600                        instr = thumb2arm(tinstr);
 601        } else
 602                fault = __get_user(instr, (u32 *)instrptr);
 603        set_fs(fs);
 604
 605        if (fault) {
 606                type = TYPE_FAULT;
 607                goto bad_or_fault;
 608        }
 609
 610        if (user_mode(regs))
 611                goto user;
 612
 613        ai_sys += 1;
 614
 615 fixup:
 616
 617        regs->ARM_pc += thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
 618
 619        switch (CODING_BITS(instr)) {
 620        case 0x00000000:        /* ldrh or strh */
 621                if (LDSTH_I_BIT(instr))
 622                        offset.un = (instr & 0xf00) >> 4 | (instr & 15);
 623                else
 624                        offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
 625                handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
 626                break;
 627
 628        case 0x04000000:        /* ldr or str immediate */
 629                offset.un = OFFSET_BITS(instr);
 630                handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
 631                break;
 632
 633        case 0x06000000:        /* ldr or str register */
 634                offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
 635
 636                if (IS_SHIFT(instr)) {
 637                        unsigned int shiftval = SHIFT_BITS(instr);
 638
 639                        switch(SHIFT_TYPE(instr)) {
 640                        case SHIFT_LSL:
 641                                offset.un <<= shiftval;
 642                                break;
 643
 644                        case SHIFT_LSR:
 645                                offset.un >>= shiftval;
 646                                break;
 647
 648                        case SHIFT_ASR:
 649                                offset.sn >>= shiftval;
 650                                break;
 651
 652                        case SHIFT_RORRRX:
 653                                if (shiftval == 0) {
 654                                        offset.un >>= 1;
 655                                        if (regs->ARM_cpsr & PSR_C_BIT)
 656                                                offset.un |= 1 << 31;
 657                                } else
 658                                        offset.un = offset.un >> shiftval |
 659                                                          offset.un << (32 - shiftval);
 660                                break;
 661                        }
 662                }
 663                handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
 664                break;
 665
 666        case 0x08000000:        /* ldm or stm */
 667                handler = do_alignment_ldmstm;
 668                break;
 669
 670        default:
 671                goto bad;
 672        }
 673
 674        type = handler(addr, instr, regs);
 675
 676        if (type == TYPE_ERROR || type == TYPE_FAULT)
 677                goto bad_or_fault;
 678
 679        if (type == TYPE_LDST)
 680                do_alignment_finish_ldst(addr, instr, regs, offset);
 681
 682        return 0;
 683
 684 bad_or_fault:
 685        if (type == TYPE_ERROR)
 686                goto bad;
 687        regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
 688        /*
 689         * We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
 690         */
 691        do_bad_area(current, current->mm, addr, fsr, regs);
 692        return 0;
 693
 694 bad:
 695        /*
 696         * Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
 697         */
 698        printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
 699                "%0*lx at [<%08lx>]\n",
 700                thumb_mode(regs) ? 4 : 8,
 701                thumb_mode(regs) ? tinstr : instr, instrptr);
 702        ai_skipped += 1;
 703        return 1;
 704
 705 user:
 706        ai_user += 1;
 707
 708        if (ai_usermode & 1)
 709                printk("Alignment trap: %s (%d) PC=0x%08lx Instr=0x%0*lx "
 710                       "Address=0x%08lx FSR 0x%03x\n", current->comm,
 711                        current->pid, instrptr,
 712                        thumb_mode(regs) ? 4 : 8,
 713                        thumb_mode(regs) ? tinstr : instr,
 714                        addr, fsr);
 715
 716        if (ai_usermode & 2)
 717                goto fixup;
 718
 719        if (ai_usermode & 4)
 720                force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
 721        else
 722                set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
 723
 724        return 0;
 725}
 726
 727/*
 728 * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
 729 * overwritten.  Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
 730 * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
 731 * We now locate it in /proc/cpu/alignment instead.
 732 */
 733static int __init alignment_init(void)
 734{
 735#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 736        struct proc_dir_entry *res;
 737
 738        res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
 739        if (!res)
 740                return -ENOMEM;
 741
 742        res = create_proc_entry("alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, res);
 743        if (!res)
 744                return -ENOMEM;
 745
 746        res->read_proc = proc_alignment_read;
 747        res->write_proc = proc_alignment_write;
 748#endif
 749
 750        hook_fault_code(1, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception");
 751        hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception");
 752
 753        return 0;
 754}
 755
 756fs_initcall(alignment_init);
 757
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