linux/net/core/sock.c History
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Generic socket support routines. Memory allocators, socket lock/release
   7 *              handler for protocols to use and generic option handler.
   8 *
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *              Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  13 *              Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
  14 *
  15 * Fixes:
  16 *              Alan Cox        :       Numerous verify_area() problems
  17 *              Alan Cox        :       Connecting on a connecting socket
  18 *                                      now returns an error for tcp.
  19 *              Alan Cox        :       sock->protocol is set correctly.
  20 *                                      and is not sometimes left as 0.
  21 *              Alan Cox        :       connect handles icmp errors on a
  22 *                                      connect properly. Unfortunately there
  23 *                                      is a restart syscall nasty there. I
  24 *                                      can't match BSD without hacking the C
  25 *                                      library. Ideas urgently sought!
  26 *              Alan Cox        :       Disallow bind() to addresses that are
  27 *                                      not ours - especially broadcast ones!!
  28 *              Alan Cox        :       Socket 1024 _IS_ ok for users. (fencepost)
  29 *              Alan Cox        :       sock_wfree/sock_rfree don't destroy sockets,
  30 *                                      instead they leave that for the DESTROY timer.
  31 *              Alan Cox        :       Clean up error flag in accept
  32 *              Alan Cox        :       TCP ack handling is buggy, the DESTROY timer
  33 *                                      was buggy. Put a remove_sock() in the handler
  34 *                                      for memory when we hit 0. Also altered the timer
  35 *                                      code. The ACK stuff can wait and needs major
  36 *                                      TCP layer surgery.
  37 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed TCP ack bug, removed remove sock
  38 *                                      and fixed timer/inet_bh race.
  39 *              Alan Cox        :       Added zapped flag for TCP
  40 *              Alan Cox        :       Move kfree_skb into skbuff.c and tidied up surplus code
  41 *              Alan Cox        :       for new sk_buff allocations wmalloc/rmalloc now call alloc_skb
  42 *              Alan Cox        :       kfree_s calls now are kfree_skbmem so we can track skb resources
  43 *              Alan Cox        :       Supports socket option broadcast now as does udp. Packet and raw need fixing.
  44 *              Alan Cox        :       Added RCVBUF,SNDBUF size setting. It suddenly occurred to me how easy it was so...
  45 *              Rick Sladkey    :       Relaxed UDP rules for matching packets.
  46 *              C.E.Hawkins     :       IFF_PROMISC/SIOCGHWADDR support
  47 *      Pauline Middelink       :       identd support
  48 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed connect() taking signals I think.
  49 *              Alan Cox        :       SO_LINGER supported
  50 *              Alan Cox        :       Error reporting fixes
  51 *              Anonymous       :       inet_create tidied up (sk->reuse setting)
  52 *              Alan Cox        :       inet sockets don't set sk->type!
  53 *              Alan Cox        :       Split socket option code
  54 *              Alan Cox        :       Callbacks
  55 *              Alan Cox        :       Nagle flag for Charles & Johannes stuff
  56 *              Alex            :       Removed restriction on inet fioctl
  57 *              Alan Cox        :       Splitting INET from NET core
  58 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed bogus SO_TYPE handling in getsockopt()
  59 *              Adam Caldwell   :       Missing return in SO_DONTROUTE/SO_DEBUG code
  60 *              Alan Cox        :       Split IP from generic code
  61 *              Alan Cox        :       New kfree_skbmem()
  62 *              Alan Cox        :       Make SO_DEBUG superuser only.
  63 *              Alan Cox        :       Allow anyone to clear SO_DEBUG
  64 *                                      (compatibility fix)
  65 *              Alan Cox        :       Added optimistic memory grabbing for AF_UNIX throughput.
  66 *              Alan Cox        :       Allocator for a socket is settable.
  67 *              Alan Cox        :       SO_ERROR includes soft errors.
  68 *              Alan Cox        :       Allow NULL arguments on some SO_ opts
  69 *              Alan Cox        :       Generic socket allocation to make hooks
  70 *                                      easier (suggested by Craig Metz).
  71 *              Michael Pall    :       SO_ERROR returns positive errno again
  72 *              Steve Whitehouse:       Added default destructor to free
  73 *                                      protocol private data.
  74 *              Steve Whitehouse:       Added various other default routines
  75 *                                      common to several socket families.
  76 *              Chris Evans     :       Call suser() check last on F_SETOWN
  77 *              Jay Schulist    :       Added SO_ATTACH_FILTER and SO_DETACH_FILTER.
  78 *              Andi Kleen      :       Add sock_kmalloc()/sock_kfree_s()
  79 *              Andi Kleen      :       Fix write_space callback
  80 *              Chris Evans     :       Security fixes - signedness again
  81 *              Arnaldo C. Melo :       cleanups, use skb_queue_purge
  82 *
  83 * To Fix:
  84 *
  85 *
  86 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  87 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  88 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  89 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  90 */
  91
  92#include <linux/capability.h>
  93#include <linux/errno.h>
  94#include <linux/types.h>
  95#include <linux/socket.h>
  96#include <linux/in.h>
  97#include <linux/kernel.h>
  98#include <linux/module.h>
  99#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 100#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 101#include <linux/sched.h>
 102#include <linux/timer.h>
 103#include <linux/string.h>
 104#include <linux/sockios.h>
 105#include <linux/net.h>
 106#include <linux/mm.h>
 107#include <linux/slab.h>
 108#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 109#include <linux/poll.h>
 110#include <linux/tcp.h>
 111#include <linux/init.h>
 112#include <linux/highmem.h>
 113
 114#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 115#include <asm/system.h>
 116
 117#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 118#include <net/protocol.h>
 119#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 120#include <net/net_namespace.h>
 121#include <net/request_sock.h>
 122#include <net/sock.h>
 123#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
 124#include <net/xfrm.h>
 125#include <linux/ipsec.h>
 126
 127#include <linux/filter.h>
 128
 129#ifdef CONFIG_INET
 130#include <net/tcp.h>
 131#endif
 132
 133/*
 134 * Each address family might have different locking rules, so we have
 135 * one slock key per address family:
 136 */
 137static struct lock_class_key af_family_keys[AF_MAX];
 138static struct lock_class_key af_family_slock_keys[AF_MAX];
 139
 140/*
 141 * Make lock validator output more readable. (we pre-construct these
 142 * strings build-time, so that runtime initialization of socket
 143 * locks is fast):
 144 */
 145static const char *const af_family_key_strings[AF_MAX+1] = {
 146  "sk_lock-AF_UNSPEC", "sk_lock-AF_UNIX"     , "sk_lock-AF_INET"     ,
 147  "sk_lock-AF_AX25"  , "sk_lock-AF_IPX"      , "sk_lock-AF_APPLETALK",
 148  "sk_lock-AF_NETROM", "sk_lock-AF_BRIDGE"   , "sk_lock-AF_ATMPVC"   ,
 149  "sk_lock-AF_X25"   , "sk_lock-AF_INET6"    , "sk_lock-AF_ROSE"     ,
 150  "sk_lock-AF_DECnet", "sk_lock-AF_NETBEUI"  , "sk_lock-AF_SECURITY" ,
 151  "sk_lock-AF_KEY"   , "sk_lock-AF_NETLINK"  , "sk_lock-AF_PACKET"   ,
 152  "sk_lock-AF_ASH"   , "sk_lock-AF_ECONET"   , "sk_lock-AF_ATMSVC"   ,
 153  "sk_lock-AF_RDS"   , "sk_lock-AF_SNA"      , "sk_lock-AF_IRDA"     ,
 154  "sk_lock-AF_PPPOX" , "sk_lock-AF_WANPIPE"  , "sk_lock-AF_LLC"      ,
 155  "sk_lock-27"       , "sk_lock-28"          , "sk_lock-AF_CAN"      ,
 156  "sk_lock-AF_TIPC"  , "sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH", "sk_lock-IUCV"        ,
 157  "sk_lock-AF_RXRPC" , "sk_lock-AF_ISDN"     , "sk_lock-AF_PHONET"   ,
 158  "sk_lock-AF_IEEE802154",
 159  "sk_lock-AF_MAX"
 160};
 161static const char *const af_family_slock_key_strings[AF_MAX+1] = {
 162  "slock-AF_UNSPEC", "slock-AF_UNIX"     , "slock-AF_INET"     ,
 163  "slock-AF_AX25"  , "slock-AF_IPX"      , "slock-AF_APPLETALK",
 164  "slock-AF_NETROM", "slock-AF_BRIDGE"   , "slock-AF_ATMPVC"   ,
 165  "slock-AF_X25"   , "slock-AF_INET6"    , "slock-AF_ROSE"     ,
 166  "slock-AF_DECnet", "slock-AF_NETBEUI"  , "slock-AF_SECURITY" ,
 167  "slock-AF_KEY"   , "slock-AF_NETLINK"  , "slock-AF_PACKET"   ,
 168  "slock-AF_ASH"   , "slock-AF_ECONET"   , "slock-AF_ATMSVC"   ,
 169  "slock-AF_RDS"   , "slock-AF_SNA"      , "slock-AF_IRDA"     ,
 170  "slock-AF_PPPOX" , "slock-AF_WANPIPE"  , "slock-AF_LLC"      ,
 171  "slock-27"       , "slock-28"          , "slock-AF_CAN"      ,
 172  "slock-AF_TIPC"  , "slock-AF_BLUETOOTH", "slock-AF_IUCV"     ,
 173  "slock-AF_RXRPC" , "slock-AF_ISDN"     , "slock-AF_PHONET"   ,
 174  "slock-AF_IEEE802154",
 175  "slock-AF_MAX"
 176};
 177static const char *const af_family_clock_key_strings[AF_MAX+1] = {
 178  "clock-AF_UNSPEC", "clock-AF_UNIX"     , "clock-AF_INET"     ,
 179  "clock-AF_AX25"  , "clock-AF_IPX"      , "clock-AF_APPLETALK",
 180  "clock-AF_NETROM", "clock-AF_BRIDGE"   , "clock-AF_ATMPVC"   ,
 181  "clock-AF_X25"   , "clock-AF_INET6"    , "clock-AF_ROSE"     ,
 182  "clock-AF_DECnet", "clock-AF_NETBEUI"  , "clock-AF_SECURITY" ,
 183  "clock-AF_KEY"   , "clock-AF_NETLINK"  , "clock-AF_PACKET"   ,
 184  "clock-AF_ASH"   , "clock-AF_ECONET"   , "clock-AF_ATMSVC"   ,
 185  "clock-AF_RDS"   , "clock-AF_SNA"      , "clock-AF_IRDA"     ,
 186  "clock-AF_PPPOX" , "clock-AF_WANPIPE"  , "clock-AF_LLC"      ,
 187  "clock-27"       , "clock-28"          , "clock-AF_CAN"      ,
 188  "clock-AF_TIPC"  , "clock-AF_BLUETOOTH", "clock-AF_IUCV"     ,
 189  "clock-AF_RXRPC" , "clock-AF_ISDN"     , "clock-AF_PHONET"   ,
 190  "clock-AF_IEEE802154",
 191  "clock-AF_MAX"
 192};
 193
 194/*
 195 * sk_callback_lock locking rules are per-address-family,
 196 * so split the lock classes by using a per-AF key:
 197 */
 198static struct lock_class_key af_callback_keys[AF_MAX];
 199
 200/* Take into consideration the size of the struct sk_buff overhead in the
 201 * determination of these values, since that is non-constant across
 202 * platforms.  This makes socket queueing behavior and performance
 203 * not depend upon such differences.
 204 */
 205#define _SK_MEM_PACKETS         256
 206#define _SK_MEM_OVERHEAD        (sizeof(struct sk_buff) + 256)
 207#define SK_WMEM_MAX             (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS)
 208#define SK_RMEM_MAX             (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS)
 209
 210/* Run time adjustable parameters. */
 211__u32 sysctl_wmem_max __read_mostly = SK_WMEM_MAX;
 212__u32 sysctl_rmem_max __read_mostly = SK_RMEM_MAX;
 213__u32 sysctl_wmem_default __read_mostly = SK_WMEM_MAX;
 214__u32 sysctl_rmem_default __read_mostly = SK_RMEM_MAX;
 215
 216/* Maximal space eaten by iovec or ancilliary data plus some space */
 217int sysctl_optmem_max __read_mostly = sizeof(unsigned long)*(2*UIO_MAXIOV+512);
 218EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_optmem_max);
 219
 220static int sock_set_timeout(long *timeo_p, char __user *optval, int optlen)
 221{
 222        struct timeval tv;
 223
 224        if (optlen < sizeof(tv))
 225                return -EINVAL;
 226        if (copy_from_user(&tv, optval, sizeof(tv)))
 227                return -EFAULT;
 228        if (tv.tv_usec < 0 || tv.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC)
 229                return -EDOM;
 230
 231        if (tv.tv_sec < 0) {
 232                static int warned __read_mostly;
 233
 234                *timeo_p = 0;
 235                if (warned < 10 && net_ratelimit()) {
 236                        warned++;
 237                        printk(KERN_INFO "sock_set_timeout: `%s' (pid %d) "
 238                               "tries to set negative timeout\n",
 239                                current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 240                }
 241                return 0;
 242        }
 243        *timeo_p = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 244        if (tv.tv_sec == 0 && tv.tv_usec == 0)
 245                return 0;
 246        if (tv.tv_sec < (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT/HZ - 1))
 247                *timeo_p = tv.tv_sec*HZ + (tv.tv_usec+(1000000/HZ-1))/(1000000/HZ);
 248        return 0;
 249}
 250
 251static void sock_warn_obsolete_bsdism(const char *name)
 252{
 253        static int warned;
 254        static char warncomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 255        if (strcmp(warncomm, current->comm) && warned < 5) {
 256                strcpy(warncomm,  current->comm);
 257                printk(KERN_WARNING "process `%s' is using obsolete "
 258                       "%s SO_BSDCOMPAT\n", warncomm, name);
 259                warned++;
 260        }
 261}
 262
 263static void sock_disable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int flag)
 264{
 265        if (sock_flag(sk, flag)) {
 266                sock_reset_flag(sk, flag);
 267                if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP) &&
 268                    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)) {
 269                        net_disable_timestamp();
 270                }
 271        }
 272}
 273
 274
 275int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 276{
 277        int err;
 278        int skb_len;
 279        unsigned long flags;
 280        struct sk_buff_head *list = &sk->sk_receive_queue;
 281
 282        /* Cast sk->rcvbuf to unsigned... It's pointless, but reduces
 283           number of warnings when compiling with -W --ANK
 284         */
 285        if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
 286            (unsigned)sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
 287                atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
 288                return -ENOMEM;
 289        }
 290
 291        err = sk_filter(sk, skb);
 292        if (err)
 293                return err;
 294
 295        if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
 296                atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
 297                return -ENOBUFS;
 298        }
 299
 300        skb->dev = NULL;
 301        skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
 302
 303        /* Cache the SKB length before we tack it onto the receive
 304         * queue.  Once it is added it no longer belongs to us and
 305         * may be freed by other threads of control pulling packets
 306         * from the queue.
 307         */
 308        skb_len = skb->len;
 309
 310        spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
 311        skb->dropcount = atomic_read(&sk->sk_drops);
 312        __skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
 313        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
 314
 315        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
 316                sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb_len);
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_queue_rcv_skb);
 320
 321int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested)
 322{
 323        int rc = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
 324
 325        if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
 326                goto discard_and_relse;
 327
 328        skb->dev = NULL;
 329
 330        if (nested)
 331                bh_lock_sock_nested(sk);
 332        else
 333                bh_lock_sock(sk);
 334        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
 335                /*
 336                 * trylock + unlock semantics:
 337                 */
 338                mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
 339
 340                rc = sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
 341
 342                mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
 343        } else if (sk_add_backlog(sk, skb)) {
 344                bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 345                atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
 346                goto discard_and_relse;
 347        }
 348
 349        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
 350out:
 351        sock_put(sk);
 352        return rc;
 353discard_and_relse:
 354        kfree_skb(skb);
 355        goto out;
 356}
 357EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_receive_skb);
 358
 359void sk_reset_txq(struct sock *sk)
 360{
 361        sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
 362}
 363EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_reset_txq);
 364
 365struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie)
 366{
 367        struct dst_entry *dst = sk->sk_dst_cache;
 368
 369        if (dst && dst->obsolete && dst->ops->check(dst, cookie) == NULL) {
 370                sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
 371                sk->sk_dst_cache = NULL;
 372                dst_release(dst);
 373                return NULL;
 374        }
 375
 376        return dst;
 377}
 378EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sk_dst_check);
 379
 380struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie)
 381{
 382        struct dst_entry *dst = sk_dst_get(sk);
 383
 384        if (dst && dst->obsolete && dst->ops->check(dst, cookie) == NULL) {
 385                sk_dst_reset(sk);
 386                dst_release(dst);
 387                return NULL;
 388        }
 389
 390        return dst;
 391}
 392EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_dst_check);
 393
 394static int sock_bindtodevice(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen)
 395{
 396        int ret = -ENOPROTOOPT;
 397#ifdef CONFIG_NETDEVICES
 398        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 399        char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
 400        int index;
 401
 402        /* Sorry... */
 403        ret = -EPERM;
 404        if (!capable(CAP_NET_RAW))
 405                goto out;
 406
 407        ret = -EINVAL;
 408        if (optlen < 0)
 409                goto out;
 410
 411        /* Bind this socket to a particular device like "eth0",
 412         * as specified in the passed interface name. If the
 413         * name is "" or the option length is zero the socket
 414         * is not bound.
 415         */
 416        if (optlen > IFNAMSIZ - 1)
 417                optlen = IFNAMSIZ - 1;
 418        memset(devname, 0, sizeof(devname));
 419
 420        ret = -EFAULT;
 421        if (copy_from_user(devname, optval, optlen))
 422                goto out;
 423
 424        index = 0;
 425        if (devname[0] != '\0') {
 426                struct net_device *dev;
 427
 428                rcu_read_lock();
 429                dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, devname);
 430                if (dev)
 431                        index = dev->ifindex;
 432                rcu_read_unlock();
 433                ret = -ENODEV;
 434                if (!dev)
 435                        goto out;
 436        }
 437
 438        lock_sock(sk);
 439        sk->sk_bound_dev_if = index;
 440        sk_dst_reset(sk);
 441        release_sock(sk);
 442
 443        ret = 0;
 444
 445out:
 446#endif
 447
 448        return ret;
 449}
 450
 451static inline void sock_valbool_flag(struct sock *sk, int bit, int valbool)
 452{
 453        if (valbool)
 454                sock_set_flag(sk, bit);
 455        else
 456                sock_reset_flag(sk, bit);
 457}
 458
 459/*
 460 *      This is meant for all protocols to use and covers goings on
 461 *      at the socket level. Everything here is generic.
 462 */
 463
 464int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 465                    char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
 466{
 467        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 468        int val;
 469        int valbool;
 470        struct linger ling;
 471        int ret = 0;
 472
 473        /*
 474         *      Options without arguments
 475         */
 476
 477        if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE)
 478                return sock_bindtodevice(sk, optval, optlen);
 479
 480        if (optlen < sizeof(int))
 481                return -EINVAL;
 482
 483        if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
 484                return -EFAULT;
 485
 486        valbool = val ? 1 : 0;
 487
 488        lock_sock(sk);
 489
 490        switch (optname) {
 491        case SO_DEBUG:
 492                if (val && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 493                        ret = -EACCES;
 494                else
 495                        sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_DBG, valbool);
 496                break;
 497        case SO_REUSEADDR:
 498                sk->sk_reuse = valbool;
 499                break;
 500        case SO_TYPE:
 501        case SO_PROTOCOL:
 502        case SO_DOMAIN:
 503        case SO_ERROR:
 504                ret = -ENOPROTOOPT;
 505                break;
 506        case SO_DONTROUTE:
 507                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE, valbool);
 508                break;
 509        case SO_BROADCAST:
 510                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST, valbool);
 511                break;
 512        case SO_SNDBUF:
 513                /* Don't error on this BSD doesn't and if you think
 514                   about it this is right. Otherwise apps have to
 515                   play 'guess the biggest size' games. RCVBUF/SNDBUF
 516                   are treated in BSD as hints */
 517
 518                if (val > sysctl_wmem_max)
 519                        val = sysctl_wmem_max;
 520set_sndbuf:
 521                sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK;
 522                if ((val * 2) < SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF)
 523                        sk->sk_sndbuf = SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF;
 524                else
 525                        sk->sk_sndbuf = val * 2;
 526
 527                /*
 528                 *      Wake up sending tasks if we
 529                 *      upped the value.
 530                 */
 531                sk->sk_write_space(sk);
 532                break;
 533
 534        case SO_SNDBUFFORCE:
 535                if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
 536                        ret = -EPERM;
 537                        break;
 538                }
 539                goto set_sndbuf;
 540
 541        case SO_RCVBUF:
 542                /* Don't error on this BSD doesn't and if you think
 543                   about it this is right. Otherwise apps have to
 544                   play 'guess the biggest size' games. RCVBUF/SNDBUF
 545                   are treated in BSD as hints */
 546
 547                if (val > sysctl_rmem_max)
 548                        val = sysctl_rmem_max;
 549set_rcvbuf:
 550                sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK;
 551                /*
 552                 * We double it on the way in to account for
 553                 * "struct sk_buff" etc. overhead.   Applications
 554                 * assume that the SO_RCVBUF setting they make will
 555                 * allow that much actual data to be received on that
 556                 * socket.
 557                 *
 558                 * Applications are unaware that "struct sk_buff" and
 559                 * other overheads allocate from the receive buffer
 560                 * during socket buffer allocation.
 561                 *
 562                 * And after considering the possible alternatives,
 563                 * returning the value we actually used in getsockopt
 564                 * is the most desirable behavior.
 565                 */
 566                if ((val * 2) < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF)
 567                        sk->sk_rcvbuf = SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF;
 568                else
 569                        sk->sk_rcvbuf = val * 2;
 570                break;
 571
 572        case SO_RCVBUFFORCE:
 573                if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
 574                        ret = -EPERM;
 575                        break;
 576                }
 577                goto set_rcvbuf;
 578
 579        case SO_KEEPALIVE:
 580#ifdef CONFIG_INET
 581                if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
 582                        tcp_set_keepalive(sk, valbool);
 583#endif
 584                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN, valbool);
 585                break;
 586
 587        case SO_OOBINLINE:
 588                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE, valbool);
 589                break;
 590
 591        case SO_NO_CHECK:
 592                sk->sk_no_check = valbool;
 593                break;
 594
 595        case SO_PRIORITY:
 596                if ((val >= 0 && val <= 6) || capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 597                        sk->sk_priority = val;
 598                else
 599                        ret = -EPERM;
 600                break;
 601
 602        case SO_LINGER:
 603                if (optlen < sizeof(ling)) {
 604                        ret = -EINVAL;  /* 1003.1g */
 605                        break;
 606                }
 607                if (copy_from_user(&ling, optval, sizeof(ling))) {
 608                        ret = -EFAULT;
 609                        break;
 610                }
 611                if (!ling.l_onoff)
 612                        sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER);
 613                else {
 614#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
 615                        if ((unsigned int)ling.l_linger >= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT/HZ)
 616                                sk->sk_lingertime = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 617                        else
 618#endif
 619                                sk->sk_lingertime = (unsigned int)ling.l_linger * HZ;
 620                        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER);
 621                }
 622                break;
 623
 624        case SO_BSDCOMPAT:
 625                sock_warn_obsolete_bsdism("setsockopt");
 626                break;
 627
 628        case SO_PASSCRED:
 629                if (valbool)
 630                        set_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags);
 631                else
 632                        clear_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags);
 633                break;
 634
 635        case SO_TIMESTAMP:
 636        case SO_TIMESTAMPNS:
 637                if (valbool)  {
 638                        if (optname == SO_TIMESTAMP)
 639                                sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS);
 640                        else
 641                                sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS);
 642                        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP);
 643                        sock_enable_timestamp(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP);
 644                } else {
 645                        sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP);
 646                        sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS);
 647                }
 648                break;
 649
 650        case SO_TIMESTAMPING:
 651                if (val & ~SOF_TIMESTAMPING_MASK) {
 652                        ret = -EINVAL;
 653                        break;
 654                }
 655                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE,
 656                                  val & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE);
 657                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE,
 658                                  val & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE);
 659                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE,
 660                                  val & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE);
 661                if (val & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)
 662                        sock_enable_timestamp(sk,
 663                                              SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE);
 664                else
 665                        sock_disable_timestamp(sk,
 666                                               SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE);
 667                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE,
 668                                  val & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE);
 669                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE,
 670                                  val & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE);
 671                sock_valbool_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE,
 672                                  val & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE);
 673                break;
 674
 675        case SO_RCVLOWAT:
 676                if (val < 0)
 677                        val = INT_MAX;
 678                sk->sk_rcvlowat = val ? : 1;
 679                break;
 680
 681        case SO_RCVTIMEO:
 682                ret = sock_set_timeout(&sk->sk_rcvtimeo, optval, optlen);
 683                break;
 684
 685        case SO_SNDTIMEO:
 686                ret = sock_set_timeout(&sk->sk_sndtimeo, optval, optlen);
 687                break;
 688
 689        case SO_ATTACH_FILTER:
 690                ret = -EINVAL;
 691                if (optlen == sizeof(struct sock_fprog)) {
 692                        struct sock_fprog fprog;
 693
 694                        ret = -EFAULT;
 695                        if (copy_from_user(&fprog, optval, sizeof(fprog)))
 696                                break;
 697
 698                        ret = sk_attach_filter(&fprog, sk);
 699                }
 700                break;
 701
 702        case SO_DETACH_FILTER:
 703                ret = sk_detach_filter(sk);
 704                break;
 705
 706        case SO_PASSSEC:
 707                if (valbool)
 708                        set_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &sock->flags);
 709                else
 710                        clear_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &sock->flags);
 711                break;
 712        case SO_MARK:
 713                if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 714                        ret = -EPERM;
 715                else
 716                        sk->sk_mark = val;
 717                break;
 718
 719                /* We implement the SO_SNDLOWAT etc to
 720                   not be settable (1003.1g 5.3) */
 721        case SO_RXQ_OVFL:
 722                if (valbool)
 723                        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RXQ_OVFL);
 724                else
 725                        sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_RXQ_OVFL);
 726                break;
 727        default:
 728                ret = -ENOPROTOOPT;
 729                break;
 730        }
 731        release_sock(sk);
 732        return ret;
 733}
 734EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_setsockopt);
 735
 736
 737int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 738                    char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
 739{
 740        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 741
 742        union {
 743                int val;
 744                struct linger ling;
 745                struct timeval tm;
 746        } v;
 747
 748        int lv = sizeof(int);
 749        int len;
 750
 751        if (get_user(len, optlen))
 752                return -EFAULT;
 753        if (len < 0)
 754                return -EINVAL;
 755
 756        memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
 757
 758        switch (optname) {
 759        case SO_DEBUG:
 760                v.val = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DBG);
 761                break;
 762
 763        case SO_DONTROUTE:
 764                v.val = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE);
 765                break;
 766
 767        case SO_BROADCAST:
 768                v.val = !!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST);
 769                break;
 770
 771        case SO_SNDBUF:
 772                v.val = sk->sk_sndbuf;
 773                break;
 774
 775        case SO_RCVBUF:
 776                v.val = sk->sk_rcvbuf;
 777                break;
 778
 779        case SO_REUSEADDR:
 780                v.val = sk->sk_reuse;
 781                break;
 782
 783        case SO_KEEPALIVE:
 784                v.val = !!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN);
 785                break;
 786
 787        case SO_TYPE:
 788                v.val = sk->sk_type;
 789                break;
 790
 791        case SO_PROTOCOL:
 792                v.val = sk->sk_protocol;
 793                break;
 794
 795        case SO_DOMAIN:
 796                v.val = sk->sk_family;
 797                break;
 798
 799        case SO_ERROR:
 800                v.val = -sock_error(sk);
 801                if (v.val == 0)
 802                        v.val = xchg(&sk->sk_err_soft, 0);
 803                break;
 804
 805        case SO_OOBINLINE:
 806                v.val = !!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE);
 807                break;
 808
 809        case SO_NO_CHECK:
 810                v.val = sk->sk_no_check;
 811                break;
 812
 813        case SO_PRIORITY:
 814                v.val = sk->sk_priority;
 815                break;
 816
 817        case SO_LINGER:
 818                lv              = sizeof(v.ling);
 819                v.ling.l_onoff  = !!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER);
 820                v.ling.l_linger = sk->sk_lingertime / HZ;
 821                break;
 822
 823        case SO_BSDCOMPAT:
 824                sock_warn_obsolete_bsdism("getsockopt");
 825                break;
 826
 827        case SO_TIMESTAMP:
 828                v.val = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) &&
 829                                !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS);
 830                break;
 831
 832        case SO_TIMESTAMPNS:
 833                v.val = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS);
 834                break;
 835
 836        case SO_TIMESTAMPING:
 837                v.val = 0;
 838                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE))
 839                        v.val |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE;
 840                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE))
 841                        v.val |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE;
 842                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE))
 843                        v.val |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE;
 844                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE))
 845                        v.val |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE;
 846                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE))
 847                        v.val |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE;
 848                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE))
 849                        v.val |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE;
 850                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE))
 851                        v.val |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE;
 852                break;
 853
 854        case SO_RCVTIMEO:
 855                lv = sizeof(struct timeval);
 856                if (sk->sk_rcvtimeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
 857                        v.tm.tv_sec = 0;
 858                        v.tm.tv_usec = 0;
 859                } else {
 860                        v.tm.tv_sec = sk->sk_rcvtimeo / HZ;
 861                        v.tm.tv_usec = ((sk->sk_rcvtimeo % HZ) * 1000000) / HZ;
 862                }
 863                break;
 864
 865        case SO_SNDTIMEO:
 866                lv = sizeof(struct timeval);
 867                if (sk->sk_sndtimeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
 868                        v.tm.tv_sec = 0;
 869                        v.tm.tv_usec = 0;
 870                } else {
 871                        v.tm.tv_sec = sk->sk_sndtimeo / HZ;
 872                        v.tm.tv_usec = ((sk->sk_sndtimeo % HZ) * 1000000) / HZ;
 873                }
 874                break;
 875
 876        case SO_RCVLOWAT:
 877                v.val = sk->sk_rcvlowat;
 878                break;
 879
 880        case SO_SNDLOWAT:
 881                v.val = 1;
 882                break;
 883
 884        case SO_PASSCRED:
 885                v.val = test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) ? 1 : 0;
 886                break;
 887
 888        case SO_PEERCRED:
 889                if (len > sizeof(sk->sk_peercred))
 890                        len = sizeof(sk->sk_peercred);
 891                if (copy_to_user(optval, &sk->sk_peercred, len))
 892                        return -EFAULT;
 893                goto lenout;
 894
 895        case SO_PEERNAME:
 896        {
 897                char address[128];
 898
 899                if (sock->ops->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)address, &lv, 2))
 900                        return -ENOTCONN;
 901                if (lv < len)
 902                        return -EINVAL;
 903                if (copy_to_user(optval, address, len))
 904                        return -EFAULT;
 905                goto lenout;
 906        }
 907
 908        /* Dubious BSD thing... Probably nobody even uses it, but
 909         * the UNIX standard wants it for whatever reason... -DaveM
 910         */
 911        case SO_ACCEPTCONN:
 912                v.val = sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN;
 913                break;
 914
 915        case SO_PASSSEC:
 916                v.val = test_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &sock->flags) ? 1 : 0;
 917                break;
 918
 919        case SO_PEERSEC:
 920                return security_socket_getpeersec_stream(sock, optval, optlen, len);
 921
 922        case SO_MARK:
 923                v.val = sk->sk_mark;
 924                break;
 925
 926        case SO_RXQ_OVFL:
 927                v.val = !!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RXQ_OVFL);
 928                break;
 929
 930        default:
 931                return -ENOPROTOOPT;
 932        }
 933
 934        if (len > lv)
 935                len = lv;
 936        if (copy_to_user(optval, &v, len))
 937                return -EFAULT;
 938lenout:
 939        if (put_user(len, optlen))
 940                return -EFAULT;
 941        return 0;
 942}
 943
 944/*
 945 * Initialize an sk_lock.
 946 *
 947 * (We also register the sk_lock with the lock validator.)
 948 */
 949static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk)
 950{
 951        sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk,
 952                        af_family_slock_key_strings[sk->sk_family],
 953                        af_family_slock_keys + sk->sk_family,
 954                        af_family_key_strings[sk->sk_family],
 955                        af_family_keys + sk->sk_family);
 956}
 957
 958/*
 959 * Copy all fields from osk to nsk but nsk->sk_refcnt must not change yet,
 960 * even temporarly, because of RCU lookups. sk_node should also be left as is.
 961 */
 962static void sock_copy(struct sock *nsk, const struct sock *osk)
 963{
 964#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
 965        void *sptr = nsk->sk_security;
 966#endif
 967        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sock, sk_copy_start) !=
 968                     sizeof(osk->sk_node) + sizeof(osk->sk_refcnt) +
 969                     sizeof(osk->sk_tx_queue_mapping));
 970        memcpy(&nsk->sk_copy_start, &osk->sk_copy_start,
 971               osk->sk_prot->obj_size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_copy_start));
 972#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
 973        nsk->sk_security = sptr;
 974        security_sk_clone(osk, nsk);
 975#endif
 976}
 977
 978static struct sock *sk_prot_alloc(struct proto *prot, gfp_t priority,
 979                int family)
 980{
 981        struct sock *sk;
 982        struct kmem_cache *slab;
 983
 984        slab = prot->slab;
 985        if (slab != NULL) {
 986                sk = kmem_cache_alloc(slab, priority & ~__GFP_ZERO);
 987                if (!sk)
 988                        return sk;
 989                if (priority & __GFP_ZERO) {
 990                        /*
 991                         * caches using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU should let
 992                         * sk_node.next un-modified. Special care is taken
 993                         * when initializing object to zero.
 994                         */
 995                        if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0)
 996                                memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next));
 997                        memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0,
 998                               prot->obj_size - offsetof(struct sock,
 999                                                         sk_node.pprev));
1000                }
1001        }
1002        else
1003                sk = kmalloc(prot->obj_size, priority);
1004
1005        if (sk != NULL) {
1006                kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(sk, flags);
1007
1008                if (security_sk_alloc(sk, family, priority))
1009                        goto out_free;
1010
1011                if (!try_module_get(prot->owner))
1012                        goto out_free_sec;
1013                sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
1014        }
1015
1016        return sk;
1017
1018out_free_sec:
1019        security_sk_free(sk);
1020out_free:
1021        if (slab != NULL)
1022                kmem_cache_free(slab, sk);
1023        else
1024                kfree(sk);
1025        return NULL;
1026}
1027
1028static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk)
1029{
1030        struct kmem_cache *slab;
1031        struct module *owner;
1032
1033        owner = prot->owner;
1034        slab = prot->slab;
1035
1036        security_sk_free(sk);
1037        if (slab != NULL)
1038                kmem_cache_free(slab, sk);
1039        else
1040                kfree(sk);
1041        module_put(owner);
1042}
1043
1044/**
1045 *      sk_alloc - All socket objects are allocated here
1046 *      @net: the applicable net namespace
1047 *      @family: protocol family
1048 *      @priority: for allocation (%GFP_KERNEL, %GFP_ATOMIC, etc)
1049 *      @prot: struct proto associated with this new sock instance
1050 */
1051struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family, gfp_t priority,
1052                      struct proto *prot)
1053{
1054        struct sock *sk;
1055
1056        sk = sk_prot_alloc(prot, priority | __GFP_ZERO, family);
1057        if (sk) {
1058                sk->sk_family = family;
1059                /*
1060                 * See comment in struct sock definition to understand
1061                 * why we need sk_prot_creator -acme
1062                 */
1063                sk->sk_prot = sk->sk_prot_creator = prot;
1064                sock_lock_init(sk);
1065                sock_net_set(sk, get_net(net));
1066                atomic_set(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc, 1);
1067        }
1068
1069        return sk;
1070}
1071EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_alloc);
1072
1073static void __sk_free(struct sock *sk)
1074{
1075        struct sk_filter *filter;
1076
1077        if (sk->sk_destruct)
1078                sk->sk_destruct(sk);
1079
1080        filter = rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_filter,
1081                                       atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) == 0);
1082        if (filter) {
1083                sk_filter_uncharge(sk, filter);
1084                rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_filter, NULL);
1085        }
1086
1087        sock_disable_timestamp(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP);
1088        sock_disable_timestamp(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE);
1089
1090        if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_omem_alloc))
1091                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: optmem leakage (%d bytes) detected.\n",
1092                       __func__, atomic_read(&sk->sk_omem_alloc));
1093
1094        put_net(sock_net(sk));
1095        sk_prot_free(sk->sk_prot_creator, sk);
1096}
1097
1098void sk_free(struct sock *sk)
1099{
1100        /*
1101         * We substract one from sk_wmem_alloc and can know if
1102         * some packets are still in some tx queue.
1103         * If not null, sock_wfree() will call __sk_free(sk) later
1104         */
1105        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc))
1106                __sk_free(sk);
1107}
1108EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_free);
1109
1110/*
1111 * Last sock_put should drop referrence to sk->sk_net. It has already
1112 * been dropped in sk_change_net. Taking referrence to stopping namespace
1113 * is not an option.
1114 * Take referrence to a socket to remove it from hash _alive_ and after that
1115 * destroy it in the context of init_net.
1116 */
1117void sk_release_kernel(struct sock *sk)
1118{
1119        if (sk == NULL || sk->sk_socket == NULL)
1120                return;
1121
1122        sock_hold(sk);
1123        sock_release(sk->sk_socket);
1124        release_net(sock_net(sk));
1125        sock_net_set(sk, get_net(&init_net));
1126        sock_put(sk);
1127}
1128EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_release_kernel);
1129
1130struct sock *sk_clone(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority)
1131{
1132        struct sock *newsk;
1133
1134        newsk = sk_prot_alloc(sk->sk_prot, priority, sk->sk_family);
1135        if (newsk != NULL) {
1136                struct sk_filter *filter;
1137
1138                sock_copy(newsk, sk);
1139
1140                /* SANITY */
1141                get_net(sock_net(newsk));
1142                sk_node_init(&newsk->sk_node);
1143                sock_lock_init(newsk);
1144                bh_lock_sock(newsk);
1145                newsk->sk_backlog.head  = newsk->sk_backlog.tail = NULL;
1146                newsk->sk_backlog.len = 0;
1147
1148                atomic_set(&newsk->sk_rmem_alloc, 0);
1149                /*
1150                 * sk_wmem_alloc set to one (see sk_free() and sock_wfree())
1151                 */
1152                atomic_set(&newsk->sk_wmem_alloc, 1);
1153                atomic_set(&newsk->sk_omem_alloc, 0);
1154                skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->sk_receive_queue);
1155                skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->sk_write_queue);
1156#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1157                skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1158#endif
1159
1160                rwlock_init(&newsk->sk_dst_lock);
1161                rwlock_init(&newsk->sk_callback_lock);
1162                lockdep_set_class_and_name(&newsk->sk_callback_lock,
1163                                af_callback_keys + newsk->sk_family,
1164                                af_family_clock_key_strings[newsk->sk_family]);
1165
1166                newsk->sk_dst_cache     = NULL;
1167                newsk->sk_wmem_queued   = 0;
1168                newsk->sk_forward_alloc = 0;
1169                newsk->sk_send_head     = NULL;
1170                newsk->sk_userlocks     = sk->sk_userlocks & ~SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
1171
1172                sock_reset_flag(newsk, SOCK_DONE);
1173                skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->sk_error_queue);
1174
1175                filter = newsk->sk_filter;
1176                if (filter != NULL)
1177                        sk_filter_charge(newsk, filter);
1178
1179                if (unlikely(xfrm_sk_clone_policy(newsk))) {
1180                        /* It is still raw copy of parent, so invalidate
1181                         * destructor and make plain sk_free() */
1182                        newsk->sk_destruct = NULL;
1183                        sk_free(newsk);
1184                        newsk = NULL;
1185                        goto out;
1186                }
1187
1188                newsk->sk_err      = 0;
1189                newsk->sk_priority = 0;
1190                /*
1191                 * Before updating sk_refcnt, we must commit prior changes to memory
1192                 * (Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.txt for details)
1193                 */
1194                smp_wmb();
1195                atomic_set(&newsk->sk_refcnt, 2);
1196
1197                /*
1198                 * Increment the counter in the same struct proto as the master
1199                 * sock (sk_refcnt_debug_inc uses newsk->sk_prot->socks, that
1200                 * is the same as sk->sk_prot->socks, as this field was copied
1201                 * with memcpy).
1202                 *
1203                 * This _changes_ the previous behaviour, where
1204                 * tcp_create_openreq_child always was incrementing the
1205                 * equivalent to tcp_prot->socks (inet_sock_nr), so this have
1206                 * to be taken into account in all callers. -acme
1207                 */
1208                sk_refcnt_debug_inc(newsk);
1209                sk_set_socket(newsk, NULL);
1210                newsk->sk_sleep  = NULL;
1211
1212                if (newsk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated)
1213                        percpu_counter_inc(newsk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated);
1214
1215                if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP) ||
1216                    sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE))
1217                        net_enable_timestamp();
1218        }
1219out:
1220        return newsk;
1221}
1222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sk_clone);
1223
1224void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1225{
1226        __sk_dst_set(sk, dst);
1227        sk->sk_route_caps = dst->dev->features;
1228        if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_GSO)
1229                sk->sk_route_caps |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
1230        if (sk_can_gso(sk)) {
1231                if (dst->header_len) {
1232                        sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
1233                } else {
1234                        sk->sk_route_caps |= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
1235                        sk->sk_gso_max_size = dst->dev->gso_max_size;
1236                }
1237        }
1238}
1239EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sk_setup_caps);
1240
1241void __init sk_init(void)
1242{
1243        if (totalram_pages <= 4096) {
1244                sysctl_wmem_max = 32767;
1245                sysctl_rmem_max = 32767;
1246                sysctl_wmem_default = 32767;
1247                sysctl_rmem_default = 32767;
1248        } else if (totalram_pages >= 131072) {
1249                sysctl_wmem_max = 131071;
1250                sysctl_rmem_max = 131071;
1251        }
1252}
1253
1254/*
1255 *      Simple resource managers for sockets.
1256 */
1257
1258
1259/*
1260 * Write buffer destructor automatically called from kfree_skb.
1261 */
1262void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb)
1263{
1264        struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
1265        unsigned int len = skb->truesize;
1266
1267        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE)) {
1268                /*
1269                 * Keep a reference on sk_wmem_alloc, this will be released
1270                 * after sk_write_space() call
1271                 */
1272                atomic_sub(len - 1, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1273                sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1274                len = 1;
1275        }
1276        /*
1277         * if sk_wmem_alloc reaches 0, we must finish what sk_free()
1278         * could not do because of in-flight packets
1279         */
1280        if (atomic_sub_and_test(len, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc))
1281                __sk_free(sk);
1282}
1283EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_wfree);
1284
1285/*
1286 * Read buffer destructor automatically called from kfree_skb.
1287 */
1288void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb)
1289{
1290        struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
1291
1292        atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
1293        sk_mem_uncharge(skb->sk, skb->truesize);
1294}
1295EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_rfree);
1296
1297
1298int sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk)
1299{
1300        int uid;
1301
1302        read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1303        uid = sk->sk_socket ? SOCK_INODE(sk->sk_socket)->i_uid : 0;
1304        read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1305        return uid;
1306}
1307EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_i_uid);
1308
1309unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk)
1310{
1311        unsigned long ino;
1312
1313        read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1314        ino = sk->sk_socket ? SOCK_INODE(sk->sk_socket)->i_ino : 0;
1315        read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1316        return ino;
1317}
1318EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_i_ino);
1319
1320/*
1321 * Allocate a skb from the socket's send buffer.
1322 */
1323struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int force,
1324                             gfp_t priority)
1325{
1326        if (force || atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < sk->sk_sndbuf) {
1327                struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(size, priority);
1328                if (skb) {
1329                        skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
1330                        return skb;
1331                }
1332        }
1333        return NULL;
1334}
1335EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_wmalloc);
1336
1337/*
1338 * Allocate a skb from the socket's receive buffer.
1339 */
1340struct sk_buff *sock_rmalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int force,
1341                             gfp_t priority)
1342{
1343        if (force || atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1344                struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(size, priority);
1345                if (skb) {
1346                        skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1347                        return skb;
1348                }
1349        }
1350        return NULL;
1351}
1352
1353/*
1354 * Allocate a memory block from the socket's option memory buffer.
1355 */
1356void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t priority)
1357{
1358        if ((unsigned)size <= sysctl_optmem_max &&
1359            atomic_read(&sk->sk_omem_alloc) + size < sysctl_optmem_max) {
1360                void *mem;
1361                /* First do the add, to avoid the race if kmalloc
1362                 * might sleep.
1363                 */
1364                atomic_add(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
1365                mem = kmalloc(size, priority);
1366                if (mem)
1367                        return mem;
1368                atomic_sub(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
1369        }
1370        return NULL;
1371}
1372EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_kmalloc);
1373
1374/*
1375 * Free an option memory block.
1376 */
1377void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size)
1378{
1379        kfree(mem);
1380        atomic_sub(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
1381}
1382EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_kfree_s);
1383
1384/* It is almost wait_for_tcp_memory minus release_sock/lock_sock.
1385   I think, these locks should be removed for datagram sockets.
1386 */
1387static long sock_wait_for_wmem(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
1388{
1389        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1390
1391        clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1392        for (;;) {
1393                if (!timeo)
1394                        break;
1395                if (signal_pending(current))
1396                        break;
1397                set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1398                prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1399                if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < sk->sk_sndbuf)
1400                        break;
1401                if (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)
1402                        break;
1403                if (sk->sk_err)
1404                        break;
1405                timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
1406        }
1407        finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
1408        return timeo;
1409}
1410
1411
1412/*
1413 *      Generic send/receive buffer handlers
1414 */
1415
1416struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long header_len,
1417                                     unsigned long data_len, int noblock,
1418                                     int *errcode)
1419{
1420        struct sk_buff *skb;
1421        gfp_t gfp_mask;
1422        long timeo;
1423        int err;
1424
1425        gfp_mask = sk->sk_allocation;
1426        if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)
1427                gfp_mask |= __GFP_REPEAT;
1428
1429        timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, noblock);
1430        while (1) {
1431                err = sock_error(sk);
1432                if (err != 0)
1433                        goto failure;
1434
1435                err = -EPIPE;
1436                if (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)
1437                        goto failure;
1438
1439                if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < sk->sk_sndbuf) {
1440                        skb = alloc_skb(header_len, gfp_mask);
1441                        if (skb) {
1442                                int npages;
1443                                int i;
1444
1445                                /* No pages, we're done... */
1446                                if (!data_len)
1447                                        break;
1448
1449                                npages = (data_len + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1450                                skb->truesize += data_len;
1451                                skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = npages;
1452                                for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
1453                                        struct page *page;
1454                                        skb_frag_t *frag;
1455
1456                                        page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
1457                                        if (!page) {
1458                                                err = -ENOBUFS;
1459                                                skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;
1460                                                kfree_skb(skb);
1461                                                goto failure;
1462                                        }
1463
1464                                        frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1465                                        frag->page = page;
1466                                        frag->page_offset = 0;
1467                                        frag->size = (data_len >= PAGE_SIZE ?
1468                                                      PAGE_SIZE :
1469                                                      data_len);
1470                                        data_len -= PAGE_SIZE;
1471                                }
1472
1473                                /* Full success... */
1474                                break;
1475                        }
1476                        err = -ENOBUFS;
1477                        goto failure;
1478                }
1479                set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1480                set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1481                err = -EAGAIN;
1482                if (!timeo)
1483                        goto failure;
1484                if (signal_pending(current))
1485                        goto interrupted;
1486                timeo = sock_wait_for_wmem(sk, timeo);
1487        }
1488
1489        skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
1490        return skb;
1491
1492interrupted:
1493        err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1494failure:
1495        *errcode = err;
1496        return NULL;
1497}
1498EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_alloc_send_pskb);
1499
1500struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size,
1501                                    int noblock, int *errcode)
1502{
1503        return sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, size, 0, noblock, errcode);
1504}
1505EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_alloc_send_skb);
1506
1507static void __lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
1508{
1509        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1510
1511        for (;;) {
1512                prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&sk->sk_lock.wq, &wait,
1513                                        TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1514                spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
1515                schedule();
1516                spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
1517                if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
1518                        break;
1519        }
1520        finish_wait(&sk->sk_lock.wq, &wait);
1521}
1522
1523static void __release_sock(struct sock *sk)
1524{
1525        struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_backlog.head;
1526
1527        do {
1528                sk->sk_backlog.head = sk->sk_backlog.tail = NULL;
1529                bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1530
1531                do {
1532                        struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
1533
1534                        skb->next = NULL;
1535                        sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
1536
1537                        /*
1538                         * We are in process context here with softirqs
1539                         * disabled, use cond_resched_softirq() to preempt.
1540                         * This is safe to do because we've taken the backlog
1541                         * queue private:
1542                         */
1543                        cond_resched_softirq();
1544
1545                        skb = next;
1546                } while (skb != NULL);
1547
1548                bh_lock_sock(sk);
1549        } while ((skb = sk->sk_backlog.head) != NULL);
1550
1551        /*
1552         * Doing the zeroing here guarantee we can not loop forever
1553         * while a wild producer attempts to flood us.
1554         */
1555        sk->sk_backlog.len = 0;
1556}
1557
1558/**
1559 * sk_wait_data - wait for data to arrive at sk_receive_queue
1560 * @sk:    sock to wait on
1561 * @timeo: for how long
1562 *
1563 * Now socket state including sk->sk_err is changed only under lock,
1564 * hence we may omit checks after joining wait queue.
1565 * We check receive queue before schedule() only as optimization;
1566 * it is very likely that release_sock() added new data.
1567 */
1568int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo)
1569{
1570        int rc;
1571        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1572
1573        prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1574        set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1575        rc = sk_wait_event(sk, timeo, !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue));
1576        clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1577        finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
1578        return rc;
1579}
1580EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_wait_data);
1581
1582/**
1583 *      __sk_mem_schedule - increase sk_forward_alloc and memory_allocated
1584 *      @sk: socket
1585 *      @size: memory size to allocate
1586 *      @kind: allocation type
1587 *
1588 *      If kind is SK_MEM_SEND, it means wmem allocation. Otherwise it means
1589 *      rmem allocation. This function assumes that protocols which have
1590 *      memory_pressure use sk_wmem_queued as write buffer accounting.
1591 */
1592int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind)
1593{
1594        struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
1595        int amt = sk_mem_pages(size);
1596        int allocated;
1597
1598        sk->sk_forward_alloc += amt * SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
1599        allocated = atomic_add_return(amt, prot->memory_allocated);
1600
1601        /* Under limit. */
1602        if (allocated <= prot->sysctl_mem[0]) {
1603                if (prot->memory_pressure && *prot->memory_pressure)
1604                        *prot->memory_pressure = 0;
1605                return 1;
1606        }
1607
1608        /* Under pressure. */
1609        if (allocated > prot->sysctl_mem[1])
1610                if (prot->enter_memory_pressure)
1611                        prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
1612
1613        /* Over hard limit. */
1614        if (allocated > prot->sysctl_mem[2])
1615                goto suppress_allocation;
1616
1617        /* guarantee minimum buffer size under pressure */
1618        if (kind == SK_MEM_RECV) {
1619                if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < prot->sysctl_rmem[0])
1620                        return 1;
1621        } else { /* SK_MEM_SEND */
1622                if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1623                        if (sk->sk_wmem_queued < prot->sysctl_wmem[0])
1624                                return 1;
1625                } else if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <
1626                           prot->sysctl_wmem[0])
1627                                return 1;
1628        }
1629
1630        if (prot->memory_pressure) {
1631                int alloc;
1632
1633                if (!*prot->memory_pressure)
1634                        return 1;
1635                alloc = percpu_counter_read_positive(prot->sockets_allocated);
1636                if (prot->sysctl_mem[2] > alloc *
1637                    sk_mem_pages(sk->sk_wmem_queued +
1638                                 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) +
1639                                 sk->sk_forward_alloc))
1640                        return 1;
1641        }
1642
1643suppress_allocation:
1644
1645        if (kind == SK_MEM_SEND && sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1646                sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
1647
1648                /* Fail only if socket is _under_ its sndbuf.
1649                 * In this case we cannot block, so that we have to fail.
1650                 */
1651                if (sk->sk_wmem_queued + size >= sk->sk_sndbuf)
1652                        return 1;
1653        }
1654
1655        /* Alas. Undo changes. */
1656        sk->sk_forward_alloc -= amt * SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
1657        atomic_sub(amt, prot->memory_allocated);
1658        return 0;
1659}
1660EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sk_mem_schedule);
1661
1662/**
1663 *      __sk_reclaim - reclaim memory_allocated
1664 *      @sk: socket
1665 */
1666void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
1667{
1668        struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
1669
1670        atomic_sub(sk->sk_forward_alloc >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT,
1671                   prot->memory_allocated);
1672        sk->sk_forward_alloc &= SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1;
1673
1674        if (prot->memory_pressure && *prot->memory_pressure &&
1675            (atomic_read(prot->memory_allocated) < prot->sysctl_mem[0]))
1676                *prot->memory_pressure = 0;
1677}
1678EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sk_mem_reclaim);
1679
1680
1681/*
1682 * Set of default routines for initialising struct proto_ops when
1683 * the protocol does not support a particular function. In certain
1684 * cases where it makes no sense for a protocol to have a "do nothing"
1685 * function, some default processing is provided.
1686 */
1687
1688int sock_no_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *saddr, int len)
1689{
1690        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1691}
1692EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_bind);
1693
1694int sock_no_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *saddr,
1695                    int len, int flags)
1696{
1697        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1698}
1699EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_connect);
1700
1701int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *sock1, struct socket *sock2)
1702{
1703        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1704}
1705EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_socketpair);
1706
1707int sock_no_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
1708{
1709        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1710}
1711EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_accept);
1712
1713int sock_no_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *saddr,
1714                    int *len, int peer)
1715{
1716        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1717}
1718EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_getname);
1719
1720unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *pt)
1721{
1722        return 0;
1723}
1724EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_poll);
1725
1726int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1727{
1728        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1729}
1730EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_ioctl);
1731
1732int sock_no_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
1733{
1734        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1735}
1736EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_listen);
1737
1738int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how)
1739{
1740        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1741}
1742EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_shutdown);
1743
1744int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1745                    char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
1746{
1747        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1748}
1749EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_setsockopt);
1750
1751int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1752                    char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1753{
1754        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1755}
1756EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_getsockopt);
1757
1758int sock_no_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,
1759                    size_t len)
1760{
1761        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1762}
1763EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_sendmsg);
1764
1765int sock_no_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,
1766                    size_t len, int flags)
1767{
1768        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1769}
1770EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_recvmsg);
1771
1772int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1773{
1774        /* Mirror missing mmap method error code */
1775        return -ENODEV;
1776}
1777EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_mmap);
1778
1779ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1780{
1781        ssize_t res;
1782        struct msghdr msg = {.msg_flags = flags};
1783        struct kvec iov;
1784        char *kaddr = kmap(page);
1785        iov.iov_base = kaddr + offset;
1786        iov.iov_len = size;
1787        res = kernel_sendmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, size);
1788        kunmap(page);
1789        return res;
1790}
1791EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_no_sendpage);
1792
1793/*
1794 *      Default Socket Callbacks
1795 */
1796
1797static void sock_def_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
1798{
1799        read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1800        if (sk_has_sleeper(sk))
1801                wake_up_interruptible_all(sk->sk_sleep);
1802        read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1803}
1804
1805static void sock_def_error_report(struct sock *sk)
1806{
1807        read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1808        if (sk_has_sleeper(sk))
1809                wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk->sk_sleep, POLLERR);
1810        sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_ERR);
1811        read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1812}
1813
1814static void sock_def_readable(struct sock *sk, int len)
1815{
1816        read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1817        if (sk_has_sleeper(sk))
1818                wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk->sk_sleep, POLLIN |
1819                                                POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
1820        sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_IN);
1821        read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1822}
1823
1824static void sock_def_write_space(struct sock *sk)
1825{
1826        read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1827
1828        /* Do not wake up a writer until he can make "significant"
1829         * progress.  --DaveM
1830         */
1831        if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) << 1) <= sk->sk_sndbuf) {
1832                if (sk_has_sleeper(sk))
1833                        wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk->sk_sleep, POLLOUT |
1834                                                POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
1835
1836                /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
1837                if (sock_writeable(sk))
1838                        sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_SPACE, POLL_OUT);
1839        }
1840
1841        read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1842}
1843
1844static void sock_def_destruct(struct sock *sk)
1845{
1846        kfree(sk->sk_protinfo);
1847}
1848
1849void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk)
1850{
1851        if (sk->sk_socket && sk->sk_socket->file)
1852                if (send_sigurg(&sk->sk_socket->file->f_owner))
1853                        sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_URG, POLL_PRI);
1854}
1855EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_send_sigurg);
1856
1857void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer,
1858                    unsigned long expires)
1859{
1860        if (!mod_timer(timer, expires))
1861                sock_hold(sk);
1862}
1863EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_reset_timer);
1864
1865void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer)
1866{
1867        if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
1868                __sock_put(sk);
1869}
1870EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_stop_timer);
1871
1872void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk)
1873{
1874        skb_queue_head_init(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1875        skb_queue_head_init(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1876        skb_queue_head_init(&sk->sk_error_queue);
1877#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1878        skb_queue_head_init(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1879#endif
1880
1881        sk->sk_send_head        =       NULL;
1882
1883        init_timer(&sk->sk_timer);
1884
1885        sk->sk_allocation       =       GFP_KERNEL;
1886        sk->sk_rcvbuf           =       sysctl_rmem_default;
1887        sk->sk_sndbuf           =       sysctl_wmem_default;
1888        sk->sk_backlog.limit    =       sk->sk_rcvbuf << 1;
1889        sk->sk_state            =       TCP_CLOSE;
1890        sk_set_socket(sk, sock);
1891
1892        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED);
1893
1894        if (sock) {
1895                sk->sk_type     =       sock->type;
1896                sk->sk_sleep    =       &sock->wait;
1897                sock->sk        =       sk;
1898        } else
1899                sk->sk_sleep    =       NULL;
1900
1901        rwlock_init(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1902        rwlock_init(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1903        lockdep_set_class_and_name(&sk->sk_callback_lock,
1904                        af_callback_keys + sk->sk_family,
1905                        af_family_clock_key_strings[sk->sk_family]);
1906
1907        sk->sk_state_change     =       sock_def_wakeup;
1908        sk->sk_data_ready       =       sock_def_readable;
1909        sk->sk_write_space      =       sock_def_write_space;
1910        sk->sk_error_report     =       sock_def_error_report;
1911        sk->sk_destruct         =       sock_def_destruct;
1912
1913        sk->sk_sndmsg_page      =       NULL;
1914        sk->sk_sndmsg_off       =       0;
1915
1916        sk->sk_peercred.pid     =       0;
1917        sk->sk_peercred.uid     =       -1;
1918        sk->sk_peercred.gid     =       -1;
1919        sk->sk_write_pending    =       0;
1920        sk->sk_rcvlowat         =       1;
1921        sk->sk_rcvtimeo         =       MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1922        sk->sk_sndtimeo         =       MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1923
1924        sk->sk_stamp = ktime_set(-1L, 0);
1925
1926        /*
1927         * Before updating sk_refcnt, we must commit prior changes to memory
1928         * (Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.txt for details)
1929         */
1930        smp_wmb();
1931        atomic_set(&sk->sk_refcnt, 1);
1932        atomic_set(&sk->sk_drops, 0);
1933}
1934EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_init_data);
1935
1936void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass)
1937{
1938        might_sleep();
1939        spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
1940        if (sk->sk_lock.owned)
1941                __lock_sock(sk);
1942        sk->sk_lock.owned = 1;
1943        spin_unlock(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
1944        /*
1945         * The sk_lock has mutex_lock() semantics here:
1946         */
1947        mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
1948        local_bh_enable();
1949}
1950EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_sock_nested);
1951
1952void release_sock(struct sock *sk)
1953{
1954        /*
1955         * The sk_lock has mutex_unlock() semantics:
1956         */
1957        mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
1958
1959        spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
1960        if (sk->sk_backlog.tail)
1961                __release_sock(sk);
1962        sk->sk_lock.owned = 0;
1963        if (waitqueue_active(&sk->sk_lock.wq))
1964                wake_up(&sk->sk_lock.wq);
1965        spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
1966}
1967EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_sock);
1968
1969int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock *sk, struct timeval __user *userstamp)
1970{
1971        struct timeval tv;
1972        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1973                sock_enable_timestamp(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP);
1974        tv = ktime_to_timeval(sk->sk_stamp);
1975        if (tv.tv_sec == -1)
1976                return -ENOENT;
1977        if (tv.tv_sec == 0) {
1978                sk->sk_stamp = ktime_get_real();
1979                tv = ktime_to_timeval(sk->sk_stamp);
1980        }
1981        return copy_to_user(userstamp, &tv, sizeof(tv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1982}
1983EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_get_timestamp);
1984
1985int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock *sk, struct timespec __user *userstamp)
1986{
1987        struct timespec ts;
1988        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1989                sock_enable_timestamp(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP);
1990        ts = ktime_to_timespec(sk->sk_stamp);
1991        if (ts.tv_sec == -1)
1992                return -ENOENT;
1993        if (ts.tv_sec == 0) {
1994                sk->sk_stamp = ktime_get_real();
1995                ts = ktime_to_timespec(sk->sk_stamp);
1996        }
1997        return copy_to_user(userstamp, &ts, sizeof(ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1998}
1999EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_get_timestampns);
2000
2001void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int flag)
2002{
2003        if (!sock_flag(sk, flag)) {
2004                sock_set_flag(sk, flag);
2005                /*
2006                 * we just set one of the two flags which require net
2007                 * time stamping, but time stamping might have been on
2008                 * already because of the other one
2009                 */
2010                if (!sock_flag(sk,
2011                                flag == SOCK_TIMESTAMP ?
2012                                SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE :
2013                                SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
2014                        net_enable_timestamp();
2015        }
2016}
2017
2018/*
2019 *      Get a socket option on an socket.
2020 *
2021 *      FIX: POSIX 1003.1g is very ambiguous here. It states that
2022 *      asynchronous errors should be reported by getsockopt. We assume
2023 *      this means if you specify SO_ERROR (otherwise whats the point of it).
2024 */
2025int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
2026                           char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2027{
2028        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2029
2030        return sk->sk_prot->getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2031}
2032EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_common_getsockopt);
2033
2034#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2035int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
2036                                  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2037{
2038        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2039
2040        if (sk->sk_prot->compat_getsockopt != NULL)
2041                return sk->sk_prot->compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2042                                                      optval, optlen);
2043        return sk->sk_prot->getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2044}
2045EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_sock_common_getsockopt);
2046#endif
2047
2048int sock_common_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
2049                        struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags)
2050{
2051        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2052        int addr_len = 0;
2053        int err;
2054
2055        err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(iocb, sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
2056                                   flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
2057        if (err >= 0)
2058                msg->msg_namelen = addr_len;
2059        return err;
2060}
2061EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_common_recvmsg);
2062
2063/*
2064 *      Set socket options on an inet socket.
2065 */
2066int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
2067                           char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2068{
2069        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2070
2071        return sk->sk_prot->setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2072}
2073EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_common_setsockopt);
2074
2075#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2076int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
2077                                  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2078{
2079        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2080
2081        if (sk->sk_prot->compat_setsockopt != NULL)
2082                return sk->sk_prot->compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2083                                                      optval, optlen);
2084        return sk->sk_prot->setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2085}
2086EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_sock_common_setsockopt);
2087#endif
2088
2089void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk)
2090{
2091        if (sk->sk_prot->destroy)
2092                sk->sk_prot->destroy(sk);
2093
2094        /*
2095         * Observation: when sock_common_release is called, processes have
2096         * no access to socket. But net still has.
2097         * Step one, detach it from networking:
2098         *
2099         * A. Remove from hash tables.
2100         */
2101
2102        sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
2103
2104        /*
2105         * In this point socket cannot receive new packets, but it is possible
2106         * that some packets are in flight because some CPU runs receiver and
2107         * did hash table lookup before we unhashed socket. They will achieve
2108         * receive queue and will be purged by socket destructor.
2109         *
2110         * Also we still have packets pending on receive queue and probably,
2111         * our own packets waiting in device queues. sock_destroy will drain
2112         * receive queue, but transmitted packets will delay socket destruction
2113         * until the last reference will be released.
2114         */
2115
2116        sock_orphan(sk);
2117
2118        xfrm_sk_free_policy(sk);
2119
2120        sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);
2121        sock_put(sk);
2122}
2123EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_common_release);
2124
2125static DEFINE_RWLOCK(proto_list_lock);
2126static LIST_HEAD(proto_list);
2127
2128#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2129#define PROTO_INUSE_NR  64      /* should be enough for the first time */
2130struct prot_inuse {
2131        int val[PROTO_INUSE_NR];
2132};
2133
2134static DECLARE_BITMAP(proto_inuse_idx, PROTO_INUSE_NR);
2135
2136#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
2137void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int val)
2138{
2139        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
2140        per_cpu_ptr(net->core.inuse, cpu)->val[prot->inuse_idx] += val;
2141}
2142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_prot_inuse_add);
2143
2144int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *prot)
2145{
2146        int cpu, idx = prot->inuse_idx;
2147        int res = 0;
2148
2149        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2150                res += per_cpu_ptr(net->core.inuse, cpu)->val[idx];
2151
2152        return res >= 0 ? res : 0;
2153}
2154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_prot_inuse_get);
2155
2156static int __net_init sock_inuse_init_net(struct net *net)
2157{
2158        net->core.inuse = alloc_percpu(struct prot_inuse);
2159        return net->core.inuse ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2160}
2161
2162static void __net_exit sock_inuse_exit_net(struct net *net)
2163{
2164        free_percpu(net->core.inuse);
2165}
2166
2167static struct pernet_operations net_inuse_ops = {
2168        .init = sock_inuse_init_net,
2169        .exit = sock_inuse_exit_net,
2170};
2171
2172static __init int net_inuse_init(void)
2173{
2174        if (register_pernet_subsys(&net_inuse_ops))
2175                panic("Cannot initialize net inuse counters");
2176
2177        return 0;
2178}
2179
2180core_initcall(net_inuse_init);
2181#else
2182static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct prot_inuse, prot_inuse);
2183
2184void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int val)
2185{
2186        __get_cpu_var(prot_inuse).val[prot->inuse_idx] += val;
2187}
2188EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_prot_inuse_add);
2189
2190int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *prot)
2191{
2192        int cpu, idx = prot->inuse_idx;
2193        int res = 0;
2194
2195        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2196                res += per_cpu(prot_inuse, cpu).val[idx];
2197
2198        return res >= 0 ? res : 0;
2199}
2200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_prot_inuse_get);
2201#endif
2202
2203static void assign_proto_idx(struct proto *prot)
2204{
2205        prot->inuse_idx = find_first_zero_bit(proto_inuse_idx, PROTO_INUSE_NR);
2206
2207        if (unlikely(prot->inuse_idx == PROTO_INUSE_NR - 1)) {
2208                printk(KERN_ERR "PROTO_INUSE_NR exhausted\n");
2209                return;
2210        }
2211
2212        set_bit(prot->inuse_idx, proto_inuse_idx);
2213}
2214
2215static void release_proto_idx(struct proto *prot)
2216{
2217        if (prot->inuse_idx != PROTO_INUSE_NR - 1)
2218                clear_bit(prot->inuse_idx, proto_inuse_idx);
2219}
2220#else
2221static inline void assign_proto_idx(struct proto *prot)
2222{
2223}
2224
2225static inline void release_proto_idx(struct proto *prot)
2226{
2227}
2228#endif
2229
2230int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab)
2231{
2232        if (alloc_slab) {
2233                prot->slab = kmem_cache_create(prot->name, prot->obj_size, 0,
2234                                        SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | prot->slab_flags,
2235                                        NULL);
2236
2237                if (prot->slab == NULL) {
2238                        printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: Can't create sock SLAB cache!\n",
2239                               prot->name);
2240                        goto out;
2241                }
2242
2243                if (prot->rsk_prot != NULL) {
2244                        prot->rsk_prot->slab_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "request_sock_%s", prot->name);
2245                        if (prot->rsk_prot->slab_name == NULL)
2246                                goto out_free_sock_slab;
2247
2248                        prot->rsk_prot->slab = kmem_cache_create(prot->rsk_prot->slab_name,
2249                                                                 prot->rsk_prot->obj_size, 0,
2250                                                                 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
2251
2252                        if (prot->rsk_prot->slab == NULL) {
2253                                printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: Can't create request sock SLAB cache!\n",
2254                                       prot->name);
2255                                goto out_free_request_sock_slab_name;
2256                        }
2257                }
2258
2259                if (prot->twsk_prot != NULL) {
2260                        prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "tw_sock_%s", prot->name);
2261
2262                        if (prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab_name == NULL)
2263                                goto out_free_request_sock_slab;
2264
2265                        prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab =
2266                                kmem_cache_create(prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab_name,
2267                                                  prot->twsk_prot->twsk_obj_size,
2268                                                  0,
2269                                                  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN |
2270                                                        prot->slab_flags,
2271                                                  NULL);
2272                        if (prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab == NULL)
2273                                goto out_free_timewait_sock_slab_name;
2274                }
2275        }
2276
2277        write_lock(&proto_list_lock);
2278        list_add(&prot->node, &proto_list);
2279        assign_proto_idx(prot);
2280        write_unlock(&proto_list_lock);
2281        return 0;
2282
2283out_free_timewait_sock_slab_name:
2284        kfree(prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab_name);
2285out_free_request_sock_slab:
2286        if (prot->rsk_prot && prot->rsk_prot->slab) {
2287                kmem_cache_destroy(prot->rsk_prot->slab);
2288                prot->rsk_prot->slab = NULL;
2289        }
2290out_free_request_sock_slab_name:
2291        if (prot->rsk_prot)
2292                kfree(prot->rsk_prot->slab_name);
2293out_free_sock_slab:
2294        kmem_cache_destroy(prot->slab);
2295        prot->slab = NULL;
2296out:
2297        return -ENOBUFS;
2298}
2299EXPORT_SYMBOL(proto_register);
2300
2301void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot)
2302{
2303        write_lock(&proto_list_lock);
2304        release_proto_idx(prot);
2305        list_del(&prot->node);
2306        write_unlock(&proto_list_lock);
2307
2308        if (prot->slab != NULL) {
2309                kmem_cache_destroy(prot->slab);
2310                prot->slab = NULL;
2311        }
2312
2313        if (prot->rsk_prot != NULL && prot->rsk_prot->slab != NULL) {
2314                kmem_cache_destroy(prot->rsk_prot->slab);
2315                kfree(prot->rsk_prot->slab_name);
2316                prot->rsk_prot->slab = NULL;
2317        }
2318
2319        if (prot->twsk_prot != NULL && prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab != NULL) {
2320                kmem_cache_destroy(prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab);
2321                kfree(prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab_name);
2322                prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab = NULL;
2323        }
2324}
2325EXPORT_SYMBOL(proto_unregister);
2326
2327#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2328static void *proto_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2329        __acquires(proto_list_lock)
2330{
2331        read_lock(&proto_list_lock);
2332        return seq_list_start_head(&proto_list, *pos);
2333}
2334
2335static void *proto_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2336{
2337        return seq_list_next(v, &proto_list, pos);
2338}
2339
2340static void proto_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2341        __releases(proto_list_lock)
2342{
2343        read_unlock(&proto_list_lock);
2344}
2345
2346static char proto_method_implemented(const void *method)
2347{
2348        return method == NULL ? 'n' : 'y';
2349}
2350
2351static void proto_seq_printf(struct seq_file *seq, struct proto *proto)
2352{
2353        seq_printf(seq, "%-9s %4u %6d  %6d   %-3s %6u   %-3s  %-10s "
2354                        "%2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c %2c\n",
2355                   proto->name,
2356                   proto->obj_size,
2357                   sock_prot_inuse_get(seq_file_net(seq), proto),
2358                   proto->memory_allocated != NULL ? atomic_read(proto->memory_allocated) : -1,
2359                   proto->memory_pressure != NULL ? *proto->memory_pressure ? "yes" : "no" : "NI",
2360                   proto->max_header,
2361                   proto->slab == NULL ? "no" : "yes",
2362                   module_name(proto->owner),
2363                   proto_method_implemented(proto->close),
2364                   proto_method_implemented(proto->connect),
2365                   proto_method_implemented(proto->disconnect),
2366                   proto_method_implemented(proto->accept),
2367                   proto_method_implemented(proto->ioctl),
2368                   proto_method_implemented(proto->init),
2369                   proto_method_implemented(proto->destroy),
2370                   proto_method_implemented(proto->shutdown),
2371                   proto_method_implemented(proto->setsockopt),
2372                   proto_method_implemented(proto->getsockopt),
2373                   proto_method_implemented(proto->sendmsg),
2374                   proto_method_implemented(proto->recvmsg),
2375                   proto_method_implemented(proto->sendpage),
2376                   proto_method_implemented(proto->bind),
2377                   proto_method_implemented(proto->backlog_rcv),
2378                   proto_method_implemented(proto->hash),
2379                   proto_method_implemented(proto->unhash),
2380                   proto_method_implemented(proto->get_port),
2381                   proto_method_implemented(proto->enter_memory_pressure));
2382}
2383
2384static int proto_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2385{
2386        if (v == &proto_list)
2387                seq_printf(seq, "%-9s %-4s %-8s %-6s %-5s %-7s %-4s %-10s %s",
2388                           "protocol",
2389                           "size",
2390                           "sockets",
2391                           "memory",
2392                           "press",
2393                           "maxhdr",
2394                           "slab",
2395                           "module",
2396                           "cl co di ac io in de sh ss gs se re sp bi br ha uh gp em\n");
2397        else
2398                proto_seq_printf(seq, list_entry(v, struct proto, node));
2399        return 0;
2400}
2401
2402static const struct seq_operations proto_seq_ops = {
2403        .start  = proto_seq_start,
2404        .next   = proto_seq_next,
2405        .stop   = proto_seq_stop,
2406        .show   = proto_seq_show,
2407};
2408
2409static int proto_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2410{
2411        return seq_open_net(inode, file, &proto_seq_ops,
2412                            sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
2413}
2414
2415static const struct file_operations proto_seq_fops = {
2416        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2417        .open           = proto_seq_open,
2418        .read           = seq_read,
2419        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
2420        .release        = seq_release_net,
2421};
2422
2423static __net_init int proto_init_net(struct net *net)
2424{
2425        if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "protocols", S_IRUGO, &proto_seq_fops))
2426                return -ENOMEM;
2427
2428        return 0;
2429}
2430
2431static __net_exit void proto_exit_net(struct net *net)
2432{
2433        proc_net_remove(net, "protocols");
2434}
2435
2436
2437static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations proto_net_ops = {
2438        .init = proto_init_net,
2439        .exit = proto_exit_net,
2440};
2441
2442static int __init proto_init(void)
2443{
2444        return register_pernet_subsys(&proto_net_ops);
2445}
2446
2447subsys_initcall(proto_init);
2448
2449#endif /* PROC_FS */
2450
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