darwin-xnu/pexpert/i386/pe_serial.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3 *
   4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5 * 
   6 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
   7 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
   8 * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
   9 * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
  11 * 
  12 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  13 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  15 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
  17 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
  18 * under the License.
  19 * 
  20 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  21 */
  22
  23/*
  24 * file: pe_serial.c
  25 *       Polled-mode 16x50 UART driver.
  26 */
  27
  28#include <pexpert/protos.h>
  29#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
  30
  31void    serial_putc(char);
  32int     serial_getc(void);
  33int     serial_init(void);
  34
  35/* standard port addresses */
  36enum {
  37    COM1_PORT_ADDR = 0x3f8,
  38    COM2_PORT_ADDR = 0x2f8
  39};
  40
  41/* UART register offsets */
  42enum {
  43    UART_RBR = 0,  /* receive buffer Register   (R) */
  44    UART_THR = 0,  /* transmit holding register (W) */
  45    UART_DLL = 0,  /* DLAB = 1, divisor latch (LSB) */
  46    UART_IER = 1,  /* interrupt enable register     */
  47    UART_DLM = 1,  /* DLAB = 1, divisor latch (MSB) */
  48    UART_IIR = 2,  /* interrupt ident register (R)  */
  49    UART_FCR = 2,  /* fifo control register (W)     */
  50    UART_LCR = 3,  /* line control register         */
  51    UART_MCR = 4,  /* modem control register        */
  52    UART_LSR = 5,  /* line status register          */
  53    UART_MSR = 6   /* modem status register         */
  54};
  55
  56enum {
  57    UART_LCR_8BITS = 0x03,
  58    UART_LCR_DLAB  = 0x80
  59};
  60
  61enum {
  62    UART_MCR_DTR   = 0x01,
  63    UART_MCR_RTS   = 0x02,
  64    UART_MCR_OUT1  = 0x04,
  65    UART_MCR_OUT2  = 0x08,
  66    UART_MCR_LOOP  = 0x10
  67};
  68
  69enum {
  70    UART_LSR_THRE  = 0x20
  71};
  72
  73#define UART_BAUD_RATE  115200
  74#define UART_PORT_ADDR  COM1_PORT_ADDR
  75
  76#define WRITE(r, v)  outb(UART_PORT_ADDR + UART_##r, v)
  77#define READ(r)      inb(UART_PORT_ADDR + UART_##r)
  78#define DELAY(x)     { volatile int _d_; for (_d_ = 0; _d_ < (10000*x); _d_++) ; }
  79
  80static int uart_initted = 0;   /* 1 if init'ed */
  81
  82static int
  83uart_probe( void )
  84{
  85    /* Verify that the Divisor Register is accessible */
  86
  87    WRITE( LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB );
  88    WRITE( DLL, 0x5a );
  89    if (READ(DLL) != 0x5a) return 0;
  90    WRITE( DLL, 0xa5 );
  91    if (READ(DLL) != 0xa5) return 0;
  92    WRITE( LCR, 0x00 );
  93    return 1;
  94}
  95
  96static void
  97uart_set_baud_rate( unsigned long baud_rate )
  98{
  99    #define UART_CLOCK  1843200   /* 1.8432 MHz clock */
 100
 101    const unsigned char lcr = READ( LCR );
 102    unsigned long       div;
 103
 104    if (baud_rate == 0) baud_rate = 9600;
 105    div = UART_CLOCK / 16 / baud_rate;
 106    WRITE( LCR, lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB );
 107    WRITE( DLM, (unsigned char)(div >> 8) );
 108    WRITE( DLL, (unsigned char) div );
 109    WRITE( LCR, lcr & ~UART_LCR_DLAB);
 110}
 111
 112static void
 113uart_putc( char c )
 114{
 115    if (!uart_initted) return;
 116
 117    /* Wait for THR empty */
 118    while ( !(READ(LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE) ) DELAY(1);
 119
 120    WRITE( THR, c );
 121}
 122
 123int serial_init( void )
 124{
 125    if ( /*uart_initted ||*/ uart_probe() == 0 ) return 0;
 126
 127    /* Disable hardware interrupts */
 128
 129    WRITE( MCR, 0 );
 130    WRITE( IER, 0 );
 131
 132    /* Disable FIFO's for 16550 devices */
 133
 134    WRITE( FCR, 0 );
 135
 136    /* Set for 8-bit, no parity, DLAB bit cleared */
 137
 138    WRITE( LCR, UART_LCR_8BITS );
 139
 140    /* Set baud rate */
 141
 142    uart_set_baud_rate( UART_BAUD_RATE );
 143
 144    /* Assert DTR# and RTS# lines (OUT2?) */
 145
 146    WRITE( MCR, UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS );
 147
 148    /* Clear any garbage in the input buffer */
 149
 150    READ( RBR );
 151
 152    uart_initted = 1;
 153
 154    return 1;
 155}
 156
 157void serial_putc( char c )
 158{
 159    uart_putc(c);
 160    if (c == '\n') uart_putc('\r');
 161}
 162
 163int serial_getc( void )
 164{
 165    return 0;  /* not supported */
 166}
 167
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