coreboot-v2/util/cbfstool/common.c
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   1/*
   2 * common utility functions for cbfstool
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 coresystems GmbH
   5 *                 written by Patrick Georgi <patrick.georgi@coresystems.de>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA
  19 */
  20
  21#include <stdio.h>
  22#include <stdlib.h>
  23#include <string.h>
  24#include "common.h"
  25#include "cbfs.h"
  26#include "elf.h"
  27
  28#define dprintf
  29
  30void *loadfile(const char *filename, uint32_t * romsize_p, void *content,
  31               int place)
  32{
  33        FILE *file = fopen(filename, "rb");
  34        if (file == NULL)
  35                return NULL;
  36        fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
  37        *romsize_p = ftell(file);
  38        fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
  39        if (!content) {
  40                content = malloc(*romsize_p);
  41                if (!content) {
  42                        printf("Could not get %d bytes for file %s\n",
  43                               *romsize_p, filename);
  44                        exit(1);
  45                }
  46        } else if (place == SEEK_END)
  47                content -= *romsize_p;
  48
  49        if (!fread(content, *romsize_p, 1, file)) {
  50                printf("failed to read %s\n", filename);
  51                return NULL;
  52        }
  53        fclose(file);
  54        return content;
  55}
  56
  57struct cbfs_header *master_header;
  58uint32_t phys_start, phys_end, align, romsize;
  59void *offset;
  60
  61void recalculate_rom_geometry(void *romarea)
  62{
  63        offset = romarea + romsize - 0x100000000ULL;
  64        master_header = (struct cbfs_header *)
  65            phys_to_virt(*((uint32_t *) phys_to_virt(0xfffffffc)));
  66        phys_start = (0 - romsize + ntohl(master_header->offset)) & 0xffffffff;
  67        phys_end =
  68            (0 - ntohl(master_header->bootblocksize) -
  69             sizeof(struct cbfs_header)) & 0xffffffff;
  70        align = ntohl(master_header->align);
  71}
  72
  73void *loadrom(const char *filename)
  74{
  75        void *romarea = loadfile(filename, &romsize, 0, SEEK_SET);
  76        if (romarea == NULL)
  77                return NULL;
  78        recalculate_rom_geometry(romarea);
  79        return romarea;
  80}
  81
  82void writerom(const char *filename, void *start, uint32_t size)
  83{
  84        FILE *file = fopen(filename, "wb");
  85        fwrite(start, size, 1, file);
  86        fclose(file);
  87}
  88
  89int cbfs_file_header(uint32_t physaddr)
  90{
  91        /* maybe improve this test */
  92        return (strncmp(phys_to_virt(physaddr), "LARCHIVE", 8) == 0);
  93}
  94
  95struct cbfs_file *cbfs_create_empty_file(uint32_t physaddr, uint32_t size)
  96{
  97        struct cbfs_file *nextfile = (struct cbfs_file *)phys_to_virt(physaddr);
  98        strncpy(nextfile->magic, "LARCHIVE", 8);
  99        nextfile->len = htonl(size);
 100        nextfile->type = htonl(0xffffffff);
 101        nextfile->checksum = 0; // FIXME?
 102        nextfile->offset = htonl(sizeof(struct cbfs_file) + 16);
 103        memset(((void *)nextfile) + sizeof(struct cbfs_file), 0, 16);
 104        return nextfile;
 105}
 106
 107int iself(unsigned char *input)
 108{
 109        Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *) input;
 110        return !memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4);
 111}
 112
 113struct filetypes_t {
 114        uint32_t type;
 115        const char *name;
 116} filetypes[] = {
 117        {CBFS_COMPONENT_STAGE, "stage"},
 118        {CBFS_COMPONENT_PAYLOAD, "payload"},
 119        {CBFS_COMPONENT_OPTIONROM, "optionrom"},
 120        {CBFS_COMPONENT_DELETED, "deleted"},
 121        {CBFS_COMPONENT_NULL, "null"}
 122};
 123
 124const char *strfiletype(uint32_t number)
 125{
 126        int i;
 127        for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(filetypes) / sizeof(struct filetypes_t)); i++)
 128                if (filetypes[i].type == number)
 129                        return filetypes[i].name;
 130        return "unknown";
 131}
 132
 133uint64_t intfiletype(const char *name)
 134{
 135        int i;
 136        for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(filetypes) / sizeof(struct filetypes_t)); i++)
 137                if (strcmp(filetypes[i].name, name) == 0)
 138                        return filetypes[i].type;
 139        return -1;
 140}
 141
 142void print_cbfs_directory(const char *filename)
 143{
 144        printf
 145            ("%s: %d kB, bootblocksize %d, romsize %d, offset 0x%x\nAlignment: %d bytes\n\n",
 146             filename, romsize / 1024, ntohl(master_header->bootblocksize),
 147             romsize, ntohl(master_header->offset), align);
 148        printf("%-30s %-10s %-12s Size\n", "Name", "Offset", "Type");
 149        uint32_t current = phys_start;
 150        while (current < phys_end) {
 151                if (!cbfs_file_header(current)) {
 152                        current += align;
 153                        continue;
 154                }
 155                struct cbfs_file *thisfile =
 156                    (struct cbfs_file *)phys_to_virt(current);
 157                uint32_t length = ntohl(thisfile->len);
 158                printf("%-30s 0x%-8x %-12s %d\n",
 159                       (const char *)(phys_to_virt(current) +
 160                                      sizeof(struct cbfs_file)),
 161                       current - phys_start, strfiletype(ntohl(thisfile->type)),
 162                       length);
 163                current =
 164                    ALIGN(current + ntohl(thisfile->len) +
 165                          ntohl(thisfile->offset), align);
 166        }
 167}
 168
 169int add_file_to_cbfs(void *content, uint32_t contentsize, uint32_t location)
 170{
 171        uint32_t current = phys_start;
 172        while (current < phys_end) {
 173                if (!cbfs_file_header(current)) {
 174                        current += align;
 175                        continue;
 176                }
 177                struct cbfs_file *thisfile =
 178                    (struct cbfs_file *)phys_to_virt(current);
 179                uint32_t length = ntohl(thisfile->len);
 180
 181                dprintf("at %x, %x bytes\n", current, length);
 182                /* Is this a free chunk? */
 183                if ((thisfile->type == CBFS_COMPONENT_DELETED)
 184                    || (thisfile->type == CBFS_COMPONENT_NULL)) {
 185                        dprintf("null||deleted at %x, %x bytes\n", current,
 186                                length);
 187                        /* if this is the right size, and if specified, the right location, use it */
 188                        if ((contentsize <= length)
 189                            && ((location == 0) || (current == location))) {
 190                                if (contentsize < length) {
 191                                        dprintf
 192                                            ("this chunk is %x bytes, we need %x. create a new chunk at %x with %x bytes\n",
 193                                             length, contentsize,
 194                                             ALIGN(current + contentsize,
 195                                                   align),
 196                                             length - contentsize);
 197                                        uint32_t start =
 198                                            ALIGN(current + contentsize, align);
 199                                        uint32_t size =
 200                                            current + ntohl(thisfile->offset)
 201                                            + length - start - 16 -
 202                                            sizeof(struct cbfs_file);
 203                                        cbfs_create_empty_file(start, size);
 204                                }
 205                                dprintf("copying data\n");
 206                                memcpy(phys_to_virt(current), content,
 207                                       contentsize);
 208                                return 0;
 209                        }
 210                        if (location != 0) {
 211                                /* CBFS has the constraint that the chain always moves up in memory. so once
 212                                   we're past the place we seek, we don't need to look any further */
 213                                if (current > location) {
 214                                        printf
 215                                            ("the requested space is not available\n");
 216                                        return 1;
 217                                }
 218
 219                                /* Is the requested location inside the current chunk? */
 220                                if ((current < location)
 221                                    && ((location + contentsize) <=
 222                                        (current + length))) {
 223                                        /* Split it up. In the next iteration the code will be at the right place. */
 224                                        dprintf("split up. new length: %x\n",
 225                                                location - current -
 226                                                ntohl(thisfile->offset));
 227                                        thisfile->len =
 228                                            htonl(location - current -
 229                                                  ntohl(thisfile->offset));
 230                                        struct cbfs_file *nextfile =
 231                                            cbfs_create_empty_file(location,
 232                                                                   length -
 233                                                                   (location -
 234                                                                    current));
 235                                }
 236                        }
 237                }
 238                current =
 239                    ALIGN(current + ntohl(thisfile->len) +
 240                          ntohl(thisfile->offset), align);
 241        }
 242        printf("Could not add the file to CBFS, it's probably too big.\n");
 243        return 1;
 244}
 245
 246/* returns new data block with cbfs_file header, suitable to dump into the ROM. location returns
 247   the new location that points to the cbfs_file header */
 248void *create_cbfs_file(const char *filename, void *data, uint32_t * datasize,
 249                       uint32_t type, uint32_t * location)
 250{
 251        uint32_t filename_len = ALIGN(strlen(filename) + 1, 16);
 252        uint32_t headersize = sizeof(struct cbfs_file) + filename_len;
 253        if ((location != 0) && (*location != 0)) {
 254                uint32_t offset = *location % align;
 255                /* If offset >= (headersize % align), we can stuff the header into the offset.
 256                   Otherwise the header has to be aligned itself, and put before the offset data */
 257                if (offset >= (headersize % align)) {
 258                        offset -= (headersize % align);
 259                } else {
 260                        offset += align - (headersize % align);
 261                }
 262                headersize += offset;
 263                *location -= headersize;
 264        }
 265        void *newdata = malloc(*datasize + headersize);
 266        if (!newdata) {
 267                printf("Could not get %d bytes for CBFS file.\n", *datasize +
 268                       headersize);
 269                exit(1);
 270        }
 271        struct cbfs_file *nextfile = (struct cbfs_file *)newdata;
 272        strncpy(nextfile->magic, "LARCHIVE", 8);
 273        nextfile->len = htonl(*datasize);
 274        nextfile->type = htonl(type);
 275        nextfile->checksum = 0; // FIXME?
 276        nextfile->offset = htonl(headersize);
 277        strcpy(newdata + sizeof(struct cbfs_file), filename);
 278        memcpy(newdata + headersize, data, *datasize);
 279        *datasize += headersize;
 280        return newdata;
 281}
 282
 283int create_cbfs_image(const char *romfile, uint32_t _romsize,
 284                      const char *bootblock, uint32_t align)
 285{
 286        romsize = _romsize;
 287        unsigned char *romarea = malloc(romsize);
 288        if (!romarea) {
 289                printf("Could not get %d bytes of memory for CBFS image.\n",
 290                       romsize);
 291                exit(1);
 292        }
 293        memset(romarea, 0xff, romsize);
 294
 295        // Set up physical/virtual mapping
 296        offset = romarea + romsize - 0x100000000ULL;
 297
 298        if (align == 0)
 299                align = 64;
 300
 301        uint32_t bootblocksize = 0;
 302        loadfile(bootblock, &bootblocksize, romarea + romsize, SEEK_END);
 303        struct cbfs_header *master_header =
 304            (struct cbfs_header *)(romarea + romsize - bootblocksize -
 305                                   sizeof(struct cbfs_header));
 306        master_header->magic = ntohl(0x4f524243);
 307        master_header->version = ntohl(0x31313131);
 308        master_header->romsize = htonl(romsize);
 309        master_header->bootblocksize = htonl(bootblocksize);
 310        master_header->align = htonl(align);
 311        master_header->offset = htonl(0);
 312        ((uint32_t *) phys_to_virt(0xfffffffc))[0] =
 313            virt_to_phys(master_header);
 314
 315        recalculate_rom_geometry(romarea);
 316
 317        struct cbfs_file *one_empty_file =
 318            cbfs_create_empty_file((0 - romsize) & 0xffffffff,
 319                                   romsize - bootblocksize -
 320                                   sizeof(struct cbfs_header) -
 321                                   sizeof(struct cbfs_file) - 16);
 322
 323        writerom(romfile, romarea, romsize);
 324        return 0;
 325}
 326
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